rs199620268

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_001362177.2(TSC1):​c.-18T>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00046 in 1,614,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC1
NM_001362177.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

10
9

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:13O:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08484614).
BP6
Variant 9-132925604-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-132925604-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 64814.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=6, Benign=6, Uncertain_significance=1, not_provided=3}. Variant chr9-132925604-A-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr9-132925604-A-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 45 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC1NM_000368.5 linkc.346T>G p.Leu116Val missense_variant Exon 5 of 23 ENST00000298552.9 NP_000359.1 Q92574-1Q86WV8X5D9D2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC1ENST00000298552.9 linkc.346T>G p.Leu116Val missense_variant Exon 5 of 23 1 NM_000368.5 ENSP00000298552.3 Q92574-1
TSC1ENST00000490179.4 linkc.346T>G p.Leu116Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 24 3 ENSP00000495533.2 A0A2R8Y6S8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000296
AC:
45
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00141
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000382
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000382
AC:
96
AN:
251236
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000361
AC XY:
49
AN XY:
135766
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000572
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000477
AC:
698
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000441
AC XY:
321
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000549
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000397
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000295
AC:
45
AN:
152338
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000322
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000962
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00141
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000382
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000391
Hom.:
4
Bravo
AF:
0.000212
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000313
AC:
38
EpiCase
AF:
0.000436
EpiControl
AF:
0.000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:13Other:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
Mar 01, 2019
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 15, 2015
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 08, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 03, 2021
Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1Other:1
Feb 05, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 01, 2016
CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

Found in patient having exome sequencing for an unrelated indication. No known history of Tuberous sclerosis complex. -

-
Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC1)
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: curation

- -

Tuberous sclerosis 1 Benign:3
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Nov 07, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2Other:1
Jan 12, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: TSC1 c.346T>G (p.Leu116Val) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00038 in 251236 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The observed variant frequency is approximately 15 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in TSC1 causing Tuberous Sclerosis Complex phenotype (2.5e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.346T>G has been reported in the literature in an individual with, or suspected of having, Tuberous Sclerosis Complex without strong evidence for causality (Hoogeveen-Westerveld_2011). This same report included an in vitro study which showed the variant did not have a significantly higher T389/S6K ratio than wild-type TSC1-TSC2, however TORC1 activity was estimated, not measured, and therefore this report is only indirect evidence for the benign nature of the variant. Eleven submitters have provided clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 with conflicting assessments, classifying the variant as either benign (n=4)/likely benign (n=5), or VUS (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: reference population

- -

Sep 21, 2016
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Dec 03, 2020
Sema4, Sema4
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

- -

Mar 28, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

TSC1-related disorder Benign:1
Jun 30, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Autism spectrum disorder Other:1
-
Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC1)
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: curation

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.018
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
T;T;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.037
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.047
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.045
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.085
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.45
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;.;M;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Benign
0.19
T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Polyphen
0.72
P;P;.;P;.;P;.;.;P;P;P;.;.;P;.;.
Vest4
0.84
MVP
0.72
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.085
T
GERP RS
-3.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199620268; hg19: chr9-135800991; API