rs199620268
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2
The NM_001362177.2(TSC1):c.-18T>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00046 in 1,614,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001362177.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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TSC1 | ENST00000298552.9 | c.346T>G | p.Leu116Val | missense_variant | Exon 5 of 23 | 1 | NM_000368.5 | ENSP00000298552.3 | ||
TSC1 | ENST00000490179.4 | c.346T>G | p.Leu116Val | missense_variant | Exon 6 of 24 | 3 | ENSP00000495533.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000296 AC: 45AN: 152220Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000382 AC: 96AN: 251236Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000361 AC XY: 49AN XY: 135766
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000477 AC: 698AN: 1461888Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000441 AC XY: 321AN XY: 727246
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000295 AC: 45AN: 152338Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000322 AC XY: 24AN XY: 74492
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
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Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1Other:1
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Found in patient having exome sequencing for an unrelated indication. No known history of Tuberous sclerosis complex. -
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Tuberous sclerosis 1 Benign:3
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
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not specified Benign:2Other:1
Variant summary: TSC1 c.346T>G (p.Leu116Val) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00038 in 251236 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The observed variant frequency is approximately 15 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in TSC1 causing Tuberous Sclerosis Complex phenotype (2.5e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.346T>G has been reported in the literature in an individual with, or suspected of having, Tuberous Sclerosis Complex without strong evidence for causality (Hoogeveen-Westerveld_2011). This same report included an in vitro study which showed the variant did not have a significantly higher T389/S6K ratio than wild-type TSC1-TSC2, however TORC1 activity was estimated, not measured, and therefore this report is only indirect evidence for the benign nature of the variant. Eleven submitters have provided clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 with conflicting assessments, classifying the variant as either benign (n=4)/likely benign (n=5), or VUS (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
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This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
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This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II Benign:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
TSC1-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Autism spectrum disorder Other:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at