rs199636364

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001379270.1(CNGA1):c.82C>T(p.Arg28*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000701 in 1,611,590 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNGA1
NM_001379270.1 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.455

Variant links:

Genes affected

CNGA1 (HGNC:2148): (cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit alpha 1) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in phototransduction. Along with another protein, the encoded protein forms a cGMP-gated cation channel in the plasma membrane, allowing depolarization of rod photoreceptors. This represents the last step in the phototransduction pathway. Defects in this gene are a cause of retinitis pigmentosa autosomal recessive (ARRP) disease. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2019]

CNGA1 links:

NIPAL1 (HGNC:27194): (NIPA like domain containing 1) Predicted to enable magnesium ion transmembrane transporter activity. Predicted to be involved in magnesium ion transport. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Predicted to be active in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

NIPAL1 links:

LOC101927157 (HGNC:):

LOC101927157 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 34 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 4-47952608-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-47952608-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 548707.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-47952608-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr4-47952608-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr4-47952608-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CNGA1	NM_001379270.1 link	c.82C>T	p.Arg28*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 11	ENST00000514170.7	NP_001366199.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CNGA1	ENST00000514170.7 link	c.82C>T	p.Arg28*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 11	5	NM_001379270.1	ENSP00000426862.3		P29973

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000921

AC:

AN:

151994

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

248796

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000889

AC XY:

AN XY:

135028

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000647

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000117

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000994

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000328

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000885

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000678

AC:

AN:

1459478

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000785

AC XY:

AN XY:

726094

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000672

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000384

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000349

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000995

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000929

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000945

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000122

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:11

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:5

Oct 23, 2020

Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 19, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg32*) in the CNGA1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CNGA1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 7479749, 25268133). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 12362048, 30337596). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as p.Arg28* or p.Arg101*. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 548707). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jul 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

CNGA1: PVS1, PM3:Strong, PM2 -

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 49

Pathogenic:3

May 28, 2018

Servicio Extremeño de Salud, Hospital de Mérida

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant, p.Arg101Ter, was found in homozygous state in a Spanish patient with Retinitis pigmentosa and the frequency of the variant in Public databases 1000G, ESP, and ExAC is consistent with the mode of inheritance and the variation is considered as pathogenic following ACMG criteria. -

Jan 03, 2022

3billion

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Stop-gained (nonsense): predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant (PVS1_VS). The variant has been reported at least twice as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with clinical assertions and evidence for the classification (ClinVar ID: VCV000548707, PMID:12362048). It is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.000068, PM2_M). Therefore, this variant is classified as pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Jan 20, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:2

Jan 01, 2019

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 20, 2017

Blueprint Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa

Pathogenic:1

Jun 23, 2019

Sharon lab, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.52

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

Eigen

Benign

0.052

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.46

Vest4

0.93

GERP RS

1.4

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over