rs199689484

Positions:

chr1-34785102-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_024009.3(GJB3):c.340G>A(p.Ala114Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00016 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A114D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GJB3
NM_024009.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.674

Variant links:

Genes affected

GJB3 (HGNC:4285): (gap junction protein beta 3) This gene is a member of the connexin gene family. The encoded protein is a component of gap junctions, which are composed of arrays of intercellular channels that provide a route for the diffusion of low molecular weight materials from cell to cell. Mutations in this gene can cause non-syndromic deafness or erythrokeratodermia variabilis, a skin disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GJB3 links:

SMIM12 (HGNC:25154): (small integral membrane protein 12) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SMIM12 links:

ENSG00000255811 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000255811 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.012672514).

BP6

Variant 1-34785102-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-34785102-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 46083.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=1}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000151 (23/152278) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00166 (8/4822). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000825. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 15 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 23 AD,Digenic gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GJB3	NM_024009.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.340G>A	p.Ala114Thr	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000373366.3	NP_076872.1	O75712A0A654ICK0
GJB3	NM_001005752.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.340G>A	p.Ala114Thr	missense_variant	2/2		NP_001005752.1	O75712A0A654ICK0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GJB3	ENST00000373366.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.340G>A	p.Ala114Thr	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_024009.3	ENSP00000362464.2	O75712
GJB3	ENST00000373362.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.340G>A	p.Ala114Thr	missense_variant	2/2	1		ENSP00000362460.3	O75712
SMIM12	ENST00000426886.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.208-66693C>T		intron_variant		1		ENSP00000429902.1	E5RH51
ENSG00000255811	ENST00000542839.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.110+2886C>T		intron_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00166

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000263

AC:

AN:

250644

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000347

AC XY:

AN XY:

135468

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000995

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00127

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000106

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000161

AC:

235

AN:

1461768

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000199

AC XY:

145

AN XY:

727186

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000126

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00126

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000594

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000232

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152278

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000201

AC XY:

AN XY:

74458

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00166

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000813

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000869

ExAC

AF:

0.000288

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 15, 2022

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GJB3 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 46083). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GJB3-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs199689484, gnomAD 0.1%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 114 of the GJB3 protein (p.Ala114Thr). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Feb 23, 2013

Ala114thr in exon 2 of GJB3: This variant is not expected to have clinical signi ficance because computational analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, homol ogy, PolyPhen2, SIFT, AlignGVGD) strongly suggest the variant will not impact th e protein. In addition, this amino acid position is not conserved across species and threonine (Thr) is seen in several primates, mammals and distant species. -

Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 1

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.067

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Benign

2.2

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.44

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.4

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.18

LIST_S2

Benign

0.023

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.057

MetaRNN

Benign

0.013

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.024

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.45

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.070

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

0.63

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.43

T;T

Polyphen

0.0020

B;B

Vest4

0.039

MVP

0.70

MPC

0.063

ClinPred

0.013

GERP RS

-3.6

Varity_R

0.052

gMVP

0.61

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over