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rs199702403

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_001184880.2(PCDH19):c.3120T>C(p.Asp1040=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,209,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 5 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. 5 hem. )

Consequence

PCDH19
NM_001184880.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.94
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDH19 (HGNC:14270): (protocadherin 19) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the delta-2 protocadherin subclass of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be a calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein that is primarily expressed in the brain. Mutations in this gene on human chromosome X are associated with sporadic infantile epileptic encephalopathy and to a female-restricted form of epilepsy (EFMR; also known as PCDH19RE). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.56).
BP6
Variant X-100296604-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-100296604-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 415289.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.94 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome at 4 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PCDH19NM_001184880.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3120T>C p.Asp1040= synonymous_variant 6/6 ENST00000373034.8
PCDH19NM_001105243.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2979T>C p.Asp993= synonymous_variant 5/5
PCDH19NM_020766.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2976T>C p.Asp992= synonymous_variant 5/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PCDH19ENST00000373034.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3120T>C p.Asp1040= synonymous_variant 6/61 NM_001184880.2 A1Q8TAB3-1
PCDH19ENST00000255531.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2979T>C p.Asp993= synonymous_variant 5/51 P5Q8TAB3-2
PCDH19ENST00000420881.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2976T>C p.Asp992= synonymous_variant 5/51 A1Q8TAB3-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000179
AC:
2
AN:
111453
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33621
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000496
AC:
9
AN:
181381
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000594
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
67355
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000292
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000224
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000118
AC:
13
AN:
1098133
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
363487
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000341
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000119
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000179
AC:
2
AN:
111453
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33621
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 01, 2020- -
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 15, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
Cadd
Benign
6.7
Dann
Benign
0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199702403; hg19: chrX-99551602; API