rs199867876

chr21-37505276-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_001347721.2(DYRK1A):c.1213-7C>T variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00012 in 1,602,014 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00062 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000068 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: DYRK1A NM_001347721.2 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00002735
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.00

Genes affected

DYRK1A (HGNC:3091): (dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A) This gene encodes a member of the Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) family. This member contains a nuclear targeting signal sequence, a protein kinase domain, a leucine zipper motif, and a highly conservative 13-consecutive-histidine repeat. It catalyzes its autophosphorylation on serine/threonine and tyrosine residues. It may play a significant role in a signaling pathway regulating cell proliferation and may be involved in brain development. This gene is a homolog of Drosophila mnb (minibrain) gene and rat Dyrk gene. It is localized in the Down syndrome critical region of chromosome 21, and is considered to be a strong candidate gene for learning defects associated with Down syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates several transcript variants differing from each other either in the 5' UTR or in the 3' coding region. These variants encode at least five different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).
• BP6: Variant 21-37505276-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-37505276-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 472242.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000617 (94/152290) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00188 (78/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00154. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 44 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 94 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DYRK1A	NM_001347721.2	c.1213-7C>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000647188.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DYRK1A	ENST00000647188.2	c.1213-7C>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant			NM_001347721.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000618 AC: 94 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00188

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000916

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000955

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000219 AC: 54 AN: 246544 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000135 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 133440

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00254

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000297

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000895

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000334

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000683 AC: 99 AN: 1449724 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000556 AC XY: 40 AN XY: 719712

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00221

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000275

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000181

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000201

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000617 AC: 94 AN: 152290 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000591 AC XY: 44 AN XY: 74466

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00188

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000915

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000945

Alfa AF: 0.000553 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000748

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 18, 2024

- -

not provided Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 24, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
Cadd	Benign	1.6
Dann	Benign	0.39

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000027
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.018
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199867876; hg19: chr21-38877579;