rs200132598
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_017636.4(TRPM4):c.1150+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000497 in 1,610,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_017636.4 splice_donor, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 6Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- progressive familial heart block type IBInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
- erythrokeratodermia variabilisInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- progressive familial heart blockInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Brugada syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9AN: 152094Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000318 AC: 8AN: 251444 AF XY: 0.0000368 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000487 AC: 71AN: 1457788Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000482 AC XY: 35AN XY: 725492 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152212Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74426 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Identified in an individual with isolated exertional dysplnea and abnormal electrocardiogram in published literature (PMID: 30142439); A published functional study suggests that c.1150+1G>A leads to skipping of exon 9 and a predicted null allele (PMID: 30142439); Canonical splice site variant in a gene or region of a gene for which loss of function is not a well-established mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34426522, 30142439) -
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Progressive familial heart block type IB Uncertain:2
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This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 9 of the TRPM4 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), however the current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in TRPM4 cause disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs200132598, gnomAD 0.005%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Brugada syndrome (PMID: 30142439). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 522784). Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site alters mRNA splicing and is expected to lead to the loss of protein expression (PMID: 30142439). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Progressive familial heart block type IB;C5193144:Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 6 Uncertain:1
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Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The c.1150+1G>A intronic variant results from a G to A substitution one nucleotide after coding exon 9 of the TRPM4 gene. This variant has been detected in an individual with abnormal ECG possibly suggestive of Brugada syndrome, moderate left ventricular hypertrophy, and coronary artery disease. Results from a minigene study by the same group indicated this variant may result in exon 9 skipping (Janin A et al. Eur J Med Genet, 2019 Jun;62:103527). In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice donor site. Alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein or a transcript that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. However, loss of function of TRPM4 has not been established as a mechanism of disease. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at