rs200132598

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_017636.4(TRPM4):​c.1150+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000497 in 1,610,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TRPM4
NM_017636.4 splice_donor, intron

Scores

4
2
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.41

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TRPM4 (HGNC:17993): (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a calcium-activated nonselective ion channel that mediates transport of monovalent cations across membranes, thereby depolarizing the membrane. The activity of the encoded protein increases with increasing intracellular calcium concentration, but this channel does not transport calcium. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
TRPM4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • progressive familial heart block type IB
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • erythrokeratodermia variabilis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • progressive familial heart block
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Brugada syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TRPM4NM_017636.4 linkc.1150+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 9 of 24 ENST00000252826.10 NP_060106.2 Q8TD43-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TRPM4ENST00000252826.10 linkc.1150+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 9 of 24 1 NM_017636.4 ENSP00000252826.4 Q8TD43-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251444
AF XY:
0.0000368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000527
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000487
AC:
71
AN:
1457788
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000482
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
725492
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000300
AC:
1
AN:
33382
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26120
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39676
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86162
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000749
AC:
4
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000523
AC:
3
AN:
5738
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000469
AC:
52
AN:
1108338
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000166
AC:
10
AN:
60246
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.448
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74426
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41510
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000882
AC:
6
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.514
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000586
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
May 13, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Identified in an individual with isolated exertional dysplnea and abnormal electrocardiogram in published literature (PMID: 30142439); A published functional study suggests that c.1150+1G>A leads to skipping of exon 9 and a predicted null allele (PMID: 30142439); Canonical splice site variant in a gene or region of a gene for which loss of function is not a well-established mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34426522, 30142439) -

Aug 01, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Progressive familial heart block type IB Uncertain:2
May 03, 2020
Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 22, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 9 of the TRPM4 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), however the current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in TRPM4 cause disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs200132598, gnomAD 0.005%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Brugada syndrome (PMID: 30142439). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 522784). Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site alters mRNA splicing and is expected to lead to the loss of protein expression (PMID: 30142439). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Progressive familial heart block type IB;C5193144:Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 6 Uncertain:1
Sep 16, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Apr 17, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1150+1G>A intronic variant results from a G to A substitution one nucleotide after coding exon 9 of the TRPM4 gene. This variant has been detected in an individual with abnormal ECG possibly suggestive of Brugada syndrome, moderate left ventricular hypertrophy, and coronary artery disease. Results from a minigene study by the same group indicated this variant may result in exon 9 skipping (Janin A et al. Eur J Med Genet, 2019 Jun;62:103527). In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice donor site. Alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein or a transcript that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. However, loss of function of TRPM4 has not been established as a mechanism of disease. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.17
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.93
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
PhyloP100
2.4
GERP RS
3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.9
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.94
SpliceAI score (max)
0.80
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.80
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200132598; hg19: chr19-49675366; API