rs200166783

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 6P and 2B. PM1PM2PM5BP4_Moderate

The NM_000023.4(SGCA):c.724G>A(p.Val242Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000347 in 1,613,698 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V242A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGCA
NM_000023.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

SGCA (HGNC:10805): (sarcoglycan alpha) This gene encodes a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which is critical to the stability of muscle fiber membranes and to the linking of the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Its expression is thought to be restricted to striated muscle. Mutations in this gene result in type 2D autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

SGCA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 266) in uniprot entity SGCA_HUMAN there are 108 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (98%) in NM_000023.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16623598).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
SGCA	NM_000023.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.724G>A	p.Val242Ile	missense_variant	6/10	ENST00000262018.8	NP_000014.1
SGCA	NM_001135697.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.584+659G>A		intron_variant			NP_001129169.1
SGCA	NR_135553.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.760G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SGCA	ENST00000262018.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.724G>A	p.Val242Ile	missense_variant	6/10	1	NM_000023.4	ENSP00000262018	P1	Q16586-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

250958

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135692

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000363

AC:

AN:

1461586

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000330

AC XY:

AN XY:

727082

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74290

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000677

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D

Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jun 09, 2022	This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 242 of the SGCA protein (p.Val242Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs200166783, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SGCA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 497383). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SGCA protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Val242 amino acid residue in SGCA. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 10842281, 12566530). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Mar 09, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Feb 08, 2023	- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Nov 30, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.060

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.098

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Benign

9.5

DANN

Benign

0.82

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.58

Eigen

Benign

-1.4

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.33

LIST_S2

Benign

0.60

M_CAP

Benign

0.071

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.22

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

0.57

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.0080

Vest4

0.13

MVP

0.36

MPC

0.28

ClinPred

0.044

GERP RS

-0.28

Varity_R

0.017

gMVP

0.32

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over