rs200519781
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_002016.2(FLG):βc.3321delAβ(p.Gly1109fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000232 in 1,614,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β β ).
Frequency
Genomes: π 0.00035 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes π: 0.00022 ( 3 hom. )
Consequence
FLG
NM_002016.2 frameshift
NM_002016.2 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.436
Genes affected
FLG (HGNC:3748): (filaggrin) The protein encoded by this gene is an intermediate filament-associated protein that aggregates keratin intermediate filaments in mammalian epidermis. It is initially synthesized as a polyprotein precursor, profilaggrin (consisting of multiple filaggrin units of 324 aa each), which is localized in keratohyalin granules, and is subsequently proteolytically processed into individual functional filaggrin molecules. Mutations in this gene are associated with ichthyosis vulgaris.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 108 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PP5
Variant 1-152311564-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-152311564-CT-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 420115.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-152311564-CT-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr1-152311564-CT-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FLG | NM_002016.2 | c.3321delA | p.Gly1109fs | frameshift_variant | 3/3 | ENST00000368799.2 | NP_002007.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FLG | ENST00000368799.2 | c.3321delA | p.Gly1109fs | frameshift_variant | 3/3 | 1 | NM_002016.2 | ENSP00000357789.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000355 AC: 54AN: 152010Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000728 AC: 183AN: 251488Hom.: 6 AF XY: 0.000640 AC XY: 87AN XY: 135918
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000220 AC: 321AN: 1461876Hom.: 3 Cov.: 112 AF XY: 0.000216 AC XY: 157AN XY: 727240
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000348 AC: 53AN: 152128Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000350 AC XY: 26AN XY: 74356
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Ichthyosis vulgaris Pathogenic:5
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Mendelics | May 04, 2022 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | Apr 11, 2023 | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | curation | Reproductive Health Research and Development, BGI Genomics | Jan 06, 2020 | NM_002016.1:c.3321delA in the FLG gene has an allele frequency of 0.01 in East Asia subpopulation in the gnomAD database.This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. The patient's phenotype is highly specific for FLG (PMID: 17291859). Taken together, we interprete this variant as Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic. ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1; PM2_supporting; PP4. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Dec 25, 2023 | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Feb 01, 2007 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | May 24, 2022 | One of the most common pathogenic variants in the FLG gene reported in individuals of Asian descent with atopic dermatitis and has been described in Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Singaporean populations (Nomura et al., 2007; Meng et al., 2014); Frameshift variant in the C-terminus predicted to result in protein truncation, as the last 2953 amino acids are lost and replaced with 12 incorrect amino acids; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21923666, 22407025, 22220561, 23152869, 24858702, 23744309, 17291859, 27519469, 27270549, 18521703, 28120571, 29380403, 30021537, 34426522) - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+ | - | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen | - | - - |
Autosomal dominant ichthyosis vulgaris Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute | Oct 19, 2020 | Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.1.1, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease for this gene. (N) 0108 - This gene is known to be associated with both recessive and dominant disease. Biallelic truncating variants generally result in a more severe condition (PMID: 17291859, PMID: 30681730). (N) 0112 - Variants in this gene are known to have reduced penetrance (PMID: 17291859, PMID: 30681730). (N) 0204 - Variant is predicted to result in a truncated protein with more than 1/3 of the protein affected (exon 3 of 3). (P) 0251 - Variant is heterozygous. (N) 0303 - Variant is present in gnomAD v3 >=0.01 for a dominant condition (39 heterozygotes, 1 homozygote). (B) 0701 - Comparable variants have very strong previous evidence for pathogenicity. Many downstream variants also predicted to result in a truncated protein, have been reported in patients with skin conditions (Decipher). (P) 0801 - Strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been reported as pathogenic, and represents one of the most common disease-causing alleles within the Asian population for atopic dermatitis (ClinVar, PMID: 24858702). (P) 1206 - Variant is paternally inherited. (N) Legend: (P) - Pathogenic, (N) - Neutral, (B) - Benign - |
Ichthyosis vulgaris;C1853965:Dermatitis, atopic, 2 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc | - | PVS1_Strong+PS4+PP4+PS3_Supporting+PP1_Strong - |
Dermatitis, atopic, 2, susceptibility to Other:1
risk factor, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Feb 01, 2007 | - - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at