rs200580325
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BS1_Supporting
The NM_001354604.2(MITF):c.881-7T>A variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000482 in 1,612,286 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001354604.2 splice_region, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MITF | ENST00000352241.9 | c.881-7T>A | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 6 of 9 | 1 | NM_001354604.2 | ENSP00000295600.8 | |||
MITF | ENST00000394351.9 | c.560-7T>A | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 5 of 8 | 1 | NM_000248.4 | ENSP00000377880.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000381 AC: 58AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000327 AC: 82AN: 250564 AF XY: 0.000251 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000492 AC: 719AN: 1460072Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000465 AC XY: 338AN XY: 726432 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000381 AC: 58AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000350 AC XY: 26AN XY: 74360 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:2
The c.560-7T>A variant in MITF has now been identified by our laboratory in two individuals with hearing loss, but one of them had an alternate genetic etiology to explain the hearing loss. This variant has also been identified in 0.05% (30 /64734) of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http: //exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs200580325). Although this variant has been se en in the general population, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pat hogenic role. This variant is located in the 3' splice region. Computational too ls suggest a possible impact to splicing. However, this information is not predi ctive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance o f the c.560-7T>A variant is uncertain. -
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not provided Uncertain:2
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In-silico analysis is inconclusive as to whether the variant alters gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown.; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 8 Uncertain:1
The MITF c.560-7T>A intronic change results in a T to A substitution at the -7 position of intron 5 of the MITF gene. Algorithms that predict the impact of sequence changes on splicing indicate that this change may impact splicing but to our knowledge these predictions have not been confirmed by RNA studies. This variant has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.06% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (h ttps://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). This variant has been reported in an individual with sensorineural hearing loss (PMID: 39062005). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with melanoma and renal cell carcinoma. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -
Tietz syndrome;C1860339:Waardenburg syndrome type 2A;C3152204:Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 8 Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at