rs200671745
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BS1_Supporting
The NM_000337.6(SGCD):c.160A>G(p.Ile54Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,608,732 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000337.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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SGCD | ENST00000337851.9 | c.160A>G | p.Ile54Val | missense_variant | Exon 3 of 9 | 1 | NM_000337.6 | ENSP00000338343.4 | ||
SGCD | ENST00000435422.7 | c.157A>G | p.Ile53Val | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 8 | 1 | ENSP00000403003.2 | |||
SGCD | ENST00000517913.5 | c.160A>G | p.Ile54Val | missense_variant | Exon 5 of 10 | 5 | ENSP00000429378.1 | |||
SGCD | ENST00000524347.2 | n.160A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 3 of 6 | 5 | ENSP00000430794.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14AN: 152154Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000534 AC: 13AN: 243252Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000454 AC XY: 6AN XY: 132084
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20AN: 1456460Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000690 AC XY: 5AN XY: 724244
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000919 AC: 14AN: 152272Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000121 AC XY: 9AN XY: 74456
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:4
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In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31983221, 19781108) -
not specified Uncertain:2
Note this variant was found in clinical genetic testing performed by one or more labs who may also submit to ClinVar. Thus any internal case data may overlap with the internal case data of other labs. The interpretation reviewed below is that of the Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease. p.Ile54Val (c.160 A>G) in the SGCD gene (NM_000337.5) Given the lack of case data we consider this variant a variant of uncertain significance. The variant is novel. In silico analysis with PolyPhen-2 predicts the variant to be benign and analysis with SIFT predicts it to be tolerated. However, GeneDx notes in their report that in silico analysis predicts it to be probably damaging (they do not note which program they used). The isoleucine at codon 54 is highly though not completely conserved across species, as are neighboring amino acids. In total the variant has been seen in 1 of 7389 individuals from publicly available population datasets. There is no variation at codon 54 listed in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project dataset, which currently includes variant calls on ~6300 Caucasian and African American individuals (as of May 29th, 2014). The variant was observed in 1 of 1089 individuals in the 1000 genomes phase 1 data (as of June 2nd, 2014). This individual was one of the 61 African American subjects. Of note this is low coverage sequencing data which may have false positives. The variant is listed in dbSNP (rs200671745) pointing to the 1000 genomes data (as of June 2nd, 2014). -
Variant summary: SGCD c.160A>G (p.Ile54Val) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.8e-05 in 274650 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00059 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in SGCD causing Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive (5.8e-05 vs 0.00072), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.160A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Dilated cardiomyopathy (Mazzarotto_2020). The report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F Uncertain:2
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This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 54 of the SGCD protein (p.Ile54Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs200671745, gnomAD 0.06%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 31983221). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 202087). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F;C1847667:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1L Uncertain:1
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Dilated cardiomyopathy 1L Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at