rs200794965

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The filtering allele frequency of the c.2156G>C (p.Gly719Ala) variant in the SOS1 gene is 0.0414% (37/66598) of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as likely benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BS1; PMID:29493581) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA297202/MONDO:0021060/004

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000040 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000090 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOS1
NM_005633.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.28

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SOS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Noonan syndrome 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • fibromatosis, gingival, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary gingival fibromatosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Costello syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SOS1NM_005633.4 linkc.2156G>C p.Gly719Ala missense_variant Exon 13 of 23 ENST00000402219.8 NP_005624.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SOS1ENST00000402219.8 linkc.2156G>C p.Gly719Ala missense_variant Exon 13 of 23 1 NM_005633.4 ENSP00000384675.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000396
AC:
6
AN:
151686
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000657
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000589
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000187
AC:
47
AN:
250736
AF XY:
0.000214
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000924
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000380
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000902
AC:
131
AN:
1452508
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000940
AC XY:
68
AN XY:
723312
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33248
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44696
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26064
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39618
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86006
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000206
AC:
11
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5742
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000988
AC:
109
AN:
1103682
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000133
AC:
8
AN:
60058
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.457
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
23
31
39
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000396
AC:
6
AN:
151686
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000405
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74082
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41310
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
1
AN:
15222
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4808
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10494
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000589
AC:
4
AN:
67876
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.517
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000546
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000305
AC:
37
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:6
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Sep 30, 2021
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 01, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32603605) -

RASopathy Benign:2
Dec 30, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 18, 2017
ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The filtering allele frequency of the c.2156G>C (p.Gly719Ala) variant in the SOS1 gene is 0.0414% (37/66598) of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as likely benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BS1; PMID:29493581) -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
-
University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Mar 09, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome Benign:1
Nov 01, 2017
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.087
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.58
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.17
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.091
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0054
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.095
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.29
N;N;.
PhyloP100
3.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.18
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.36
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;.
Vest4
0.23
MutPred
0.34
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.121);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.121);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.121);
MVP
0.22
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.069
T
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=57/43
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200794965; hg19: chr2-39240612; API