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rs200817545

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5

The NM_001126108.2(SLC12A3):c.1276A>C(p.Asn426His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,612,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N426Y) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC12A3
NM_001126108.2 missense

Scores

13
3

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC12A3 (HGNC:10912): (solute carrier family 12 member 3) This gene encodes a renal thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter that is important for electrolyte homeostasis. This cotransporter mediates sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule. Mutations in this gene cause Gitelman syndrome, a disease similar to Bartter's syndrome, that is characterized by hypokalemic alkalosis combined with hypomagnesemia, low urinary calcium, and increased renin activity associated with normal blood pressure. This cotransporter is the target for thiazide diuretics that are used for treating high blood pressure. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a glycosylation_site N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine (size 0) in uniprot entity S12A3_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-56879168-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 403666.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC12A3NM_001126108.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1276A>C p.Asn426His missense_variant 10/26 ENST00000563236.6
SLC12A3NM_000339.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1276A>C p.Asn426His missense_variant 10/26
SLC12A3NM_001126107.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1273A>C p.Asn425His missense_variant 10/26
SLC12A3NM_001410896.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1273A>C p.Asn425His missense_variant 10/26

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC12A3ENST00000563236.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1276A>C p.Asn426His missense_variant 10/261 NM_001126108.2 A1P55017-1
SLC12A3ENST00000438926.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1276A>C p.Asn426His missense_variant 10/261 A1P55017-2
SLC12A3ENST00000566786.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1273A>C p.Asn425His missense_variant 10/261 P4P55017-3
SLC12A3ENST00000262502.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1273A>C p.Asn425His missense_variant 10/265 A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152092
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000404
AC:
1
AN:
247430
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000743
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
134634
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000897
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152092
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.42
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.078
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
Cadd
Pathogenic
26
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.096
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.66
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.095
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D;D;D;D
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.56
MutPred
0.66
.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);.;
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.53
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200817545; hg19: chr16-56913080; API