rs200817545

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2

The NM_001126108.2(SLC12A3):​c.1276A>C​(p.Asn426His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,612,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N426Y) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC12A3
NM_001126108.2 missense

Scores

1
15
3

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.89

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC12A3 (HGNC:10912): (solute carrier family 12 member 3) This gene encodes a renal thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter that is important for electrolyte homeostasis. This cotransporter mediates sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule. Mutations in this gene cause Gitelman syndrome, a disease similar to Bartter's syndrome, that is characterized by hypokalemic alkalosis combined with hypomagnesemia, low urinary calcium, and increased renin activity associated with normal blood pressure. This cotransporter is the target for thiazide diuretics that are used for treating high blood pressure. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SLC12A3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Gitelman syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001126108.2
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-56879168-A-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 403666.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 138 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 18 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.93606 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.71313 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Gitelman syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC12A3NM_001126108.2 linkc.1276A>C p.Asn426His missense_variant Exon 10 of 26 ENST00000563236.6 NP_001119580.2 P55017-1
SLC12A3NM_000339.3 linkc.1276A>C p.Asn426His missense_variant Exon 10 of 26 NP_000330.3 P55017-2
SLC12A3NM_001126107.2 linkc.1273A>C p.Asn425His missense_variant Exon 10 of 26 NP_001119579.2 P55017-3
SLC12A3NM_001410896.1 linkc.1273A>C p.Asn425His missense_variant Exon 10 of 26 NP_001397825.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC12A3ENST00000563236.6 linkc.1276A>C p.Asn426His missense_variant Exon 10 of 26 1 NM_001126108.2 ENSP00000456149.2 P55017-1
SLC12A3ENST00000438926.6 linkc.1276A>C p.Asn426His missense_variant Exon 10 of 26 1 ENSP00000402152.2 P55017-2
SLC12A3ENST00000566786.5 linkc.1273A>C p.Asn425His missense_variant Exon 10 of 26 1 ENSP00000457552.1 P55017-3
SLC12A3ENST00000262502.5 linkc.1273A>C p.Asn425His missense_variant Exon 10 of 26 5 ENSP00000262502.5 J3QSS1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152092
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000404
AC:
1
AN:
247430
AF XY:
0.00000743
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000897
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726378
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44672
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39666
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51984
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111822
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60262
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152092
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41414
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000188
AC:
2
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.42
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.078
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.90
.;.;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.096
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.66
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.095
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
.;M;M;.
PhyloP100
5.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.52
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.56
MutPred
0.66
.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);.;
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.53
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200817545; hg19: chr16-56913080; API