rs200868378

Positions:

chr1-17053989-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003000.3(SDHB):c.31C>T(p.Arg11Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000123 in 1,460,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R11H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHB
NM_003000.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.73

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHB (HGNC:10681): (succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B) This tumor suppressor gene encodes the iron-sulfur protein subunit of the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) enzyme complex which plays a critical role in mitochondria. The SDH enzyme complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits. This enzyme complex converts succinate to fumarate which releases electrons as part of the citric acid cycle, and the enzyme complex additionally provides an attachment site for released electrons to be transferred to the oxidative phosphorylation pathway. The SDH enzyme complex plays a role in oxygen-related gene regulation through its conversion of succinate, which is an oxygen sensor that stabilizes the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) transcription factor. Sporadic and familial mutations in this gene result in paragangliomas, pheochromocytoma, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors, supporting a link between mitochondrial dysfunction and tumorigenesis. Mutations in this gene are also implicated in nuclear type 4 mitochondrial complex II deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

SDHB links:

SDHB (HGNC:):

SDHB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHB	NM_003000.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.31C>T	p.Arg11Cys	missense_variant	1/8	ENST00000375499.8	NP_002991.2	P21912
SDHB	NM_001407361.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.31C>T	p.Arg11Cys	missense_variant	1/8		NP_001394290.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHB	ENST00000375499.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.31C>T	p.Arg11Cys	missense_variant	1/8	1	NM_003000.3	ENSP00000364649.3	P21912
SDHB	ENST00000466613.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.43C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	2
SDHB	ENST00000485515.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.19C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/7	5		ENSP00000519322.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

AN:

242694

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

132274

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000330

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000921

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1460544

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

726518

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000349

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Apr 29, 2024	The p.R11C variant (also known as c.31C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the SDHB gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 31. The arginine at codon 11 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Dec 16, 2021	- -

Pheochromocytoma;C0238198:Gastrointestinal stromal tumor;C1861848:Paragangliomas 4

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 01, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 11 of the SDHB protein (p.Arg11Cys). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHB-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 239430). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHB protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 07, 2022

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jan 16, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.31

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

Eigen

Benign

-0.78

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.17

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.69

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.65

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.018

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.46

MutPred

0.53

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0028);

MVP

0.71

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.49

GERP RS

3.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over