rs200899780

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PP3_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_000383.4(AIRE):​c.538G>A​(p.Gly180Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000307 in 1,553,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G180D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00032 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

AIRE
NM_000383.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

2
10
6
Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.70

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AIRE (HGNC:360): (autoimmune regulator) This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator that forms nuclear bodies and interacts with the transcriptional coactivator CREB binding protein. The encoded protein plays an important role in immunity by regulating the expression of autoantigens and negative selection of autoreactive T-cells in the thymus. Mutations in this gene cause the rare autosomal-recessive systemic autoimmune disease termed autoimmune polyendocrinopathy with candidiasis and ectodermal dystrophy (APECED). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]
AIRE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • familial isolated hypoparathyroidism due to impaired PTH secretion
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,AD geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000383.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AIRE
NM_000383.4
MANE Select
c.538G>Ap.Gly180Arg
missense splice_region
Exon 4 of 14NP_000374.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AIRE
ENST00000291582.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.538G>Ap.Gly180Arg
missense splice_region
Exon 4 of 14ENSP00000291582.5
AIRE
ENST00000527919.5
TSL:2
n.1082G>A
splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 3 of 14
AIRE
ENST00000530812.5
TSL:2
n.1090G>A
splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 3 of 12

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000309
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000171
AC:
27
AN:
157466
AF XY:
0.000227
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000799
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000643
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000367
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000225
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000325
AC:
455
AN:
1401708
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000312
AC XY:
216
AN XY:
691732
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000312
AC:
1
AN:
32024
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000111
AC:
4
AN:
36044
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
1
AN:
25178
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36502
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000378
AC:
3
AN:
79442
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000415
AC:
2
AN:
48230
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5552
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000391
AC:
423
AN:
1080634
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000361
AC:
21
AN:
58102
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
27
54
81
108
135
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74276
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41378
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5146
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000309
AC:
21
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000247
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000185
ExAC
AF:
0.0000849
AC:
9

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
-
Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome, type 1 (3)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.46
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.072
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
D
Eigen
Benign
0.14
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.021
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.47
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.74
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.76
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Benign
0.10
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.21
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0143)
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.53
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
1.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.47
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.47
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200899780; hg19: chr21-45707474; API