rs201056962

Positions:

• chr17-80107722-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000152.5(GAA):​c.858G>A​(p.Thr286Thr) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000133 in 1,349,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000091 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GAA NM_000152.5 splice_region, synonymous
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9997
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.18

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-80107722-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-80107722-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 572952.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GAA	NM_000152.5	c.858G>A	p.Thr286Thr	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	4/20	ENST00000302262.8	NP_000143.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GAA	ENST00000302262.8	c.858G>A	p.Thr286Thr	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	4/20	1	NM_000152.5	ENSP00000305692.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000915 AC: 1 AN: 109332 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000207

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000209 AC: 3 AN: 143204 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 77032

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000489

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 17 AN: 1239742 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 614208

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000669

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000279

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000197

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000914 AC: 1 AN: 109426 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 52600

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000208

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000508 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type II Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 06, 2023	This sequence change affects codon 286 of the GAA mRNA. It is a 'silent' change, meaning that it does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the GAA protein. This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 4, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is present in population databases (rs201056962, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with late-onset Pompe disease (PMID: 35123877). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 572952). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Apr 19, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Oct 28, 2019	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.88
SpliceAI score (max)		0.62		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.62		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201056962; hg19: chr17-78081521;