rs201101343

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000046.5(ARSB):c.1450A>G(p.Arg484Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000191 in 1,614,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R484T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARSB
NM_000046.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.10

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARSB (HGNC:714): (arylsulfatase B) Arylsulfatase B encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfatase family. The arylsulfatase B homodimer hydrolyzes sulfate groups of N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondriotin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The protein is targeted to the lysozyme. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ARSB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mucopolysaccharidosis type 6
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

ARSB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000046.5

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-78780548-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2173950.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 85 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 14 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.63089 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.06109 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to mucopolysaccharidosis type 6.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953

PP5

Variant 5-78780549-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-78780549-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 189224.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSB	NM_000046.5 link	c.1450A>G	p.Arg484Gly	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000264914.10	NP_000037.2	P15848-1A0A024RAJ9
ARSB	XM_011543390.2 link	c.1450A>G	p.Arg484Gly	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9		XP_011541692.1	P15848-1A0A024RAJ9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARSB	ENST00000264914.10 link	c.1450A>G	p.Arg484Gly	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_000046.5	ENSP00000264914.4		P15848-1
ARSB	ENST00000521011.1 link	n.415A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

251458

AF XY:

0.0000515

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000205

AC:

300

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000213

AC XY:

155

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000562

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000256

AC:

285

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000149

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152256

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74444

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41540

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4814

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000118

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6

Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1

Sep 12, 2022

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2018

Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Lysosomal Disorders, University of Padova

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:flagged submission

Collection Method:curation

Very low frequency in GnomAD(PM2) -

Jan 09, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 484 of the ARSB protein (p.Arg484Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs201101343, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (PMID: 14974081). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 189224). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ARSB protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Mar 03, 2014

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The Arg484Gly variant in ARSB has been reported in a patient with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI who also carried a pathogenic variant in trans (compound heterozygous) (Karageorgos et al, 2004). The Arg484Gly variant has been identified in 0.046% (1/2178) of the 1000 Genomes population. However, the presence of this variant in trans configuration with a reported pathogenic variant in an individual with clinical features of mucopolysaccharidosis type VI, increases the likelihood that the Arg484Gly variant is pathogenic. In addition, ARSB protein was not detected by an immunologic quantification assay supporting a deleterious impact to protein function (Karageorgos et al, 2004). In summary, the Arg484Gly variant is likely pathogenic for mucopolysaccharidosis type VI in a recessive manner. -

May 10, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.38

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.69

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.58

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

PhyloP100

3.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.055

Polyphen

0.96

Vest4

0.75

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.62

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

3.1

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.82

Mutation Taster

=74/26

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over