rs201106962

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM1BP4_Moderate

The NM_000345.4(SNCA):​c.150T>G​(p.His50Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000182 in 1,613,152 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SNCA
NM_000345.4 missense

Scores

1
2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.605

Publications

576 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SNCA (HGNC:11138): (synuclein alpha) Alpha-synuclein is a member of the synuclein family, which also includes beta- and gamma-synuclein. Synucleins are abundantly expressed in the brain and alpha- and beta-synuclein inhibit phospholipase D2 selectively. SNCA may serve to integrate presynaptic signaling and membrane trafficking. Defects in SNCA have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease. SNCA peptides are a major component of amyloid plaques in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
SNCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • Parkinson disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • Lewy body dementia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary late onset Parkinson disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • parkinsonian-pyramidal syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 1 uncertain in NM_000345.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12971321).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000345.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SNCA
NM_000345.4
MANE Select
c.150T>Gp.His50Gln
missense
Exon 3 of 6NP_000336.1P37840-1
SNCA
NM_001146054.2
c.150T>Gp.His50Gln
missense
Exon 3 of 6NP_001139526.1P37840-1
SNCA
NM_001146055.2
c.150T>Gp.His50Gln
missense
Exon 3 of 6NP_001139527.1P37840-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SNCA
ENST00000394991.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.150T>Gp.His50Gln
missense
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000378442.4P37840-1
SNCA
ENST00000394986.5
TSL:1
c.150T>Gp.His50Gln
missense
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000378437.1P37840-1
SNCA
ENST00000345009.8
TSL:1
c.150T>Gp.His50Gln
missense
Exon 2 of 4ENSP00000343683.4P37840-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152088
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000795
AC:
20
AN:
251448
AF XY:
0.0000441
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000192
AC:
280
AN:
1461064
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000186
AC XY:
135
AN XY:
726944
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39628
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53390
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000238
AC:
264
AN:
1111400
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000232
AC:
14
AN:
60348
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.453
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
21
32
42
53
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152088
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000808
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74282
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41422
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5206
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10580
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000162
AC:
11
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000163
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000793
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
-
not provided (3)
-
2
-
Lewy body dementia;C1854182:Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 4;C1868595:Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 1 (2)
1
-
-
Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 1 (1)
-
1
-
Lewy body dementia;C1868595:Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.096
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.42
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.44
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.36
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.11
N
PhyloP100
-0.60
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.86
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.38
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357)
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.0038
T
GERP RS
-2.2
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.72
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201106962; hg19: chr4-90749307; API