rs201312636

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM1BP6

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):​c.3682C>T​(p.Arg1228Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000293 in 1,613,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYBPC3
NM_000256.3 missense

Scores

6
11
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Ig-like C2-type 7 (size 93) in uniprot entity MYPC3_HUMAN there are 32 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000256.3
BP6
Variant 11-47332204-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-47332204-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 161306.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=5, Benign=2, Uncertain_significance=5}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MYBPC3NM_000256.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3682C>T p.Arg1228Cys missense_variant 33/35 ENST00000545968.6 NP_000247.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYBPC3ENST00000545968.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3682C>T p.Arg1228Cys missense_variant 33/355 NM_000256.3 ENSP00000442795 P4Q14896-1
MYBPC3ENST00000399249.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3682C>T p.Arg1228Cys missense_variant 32/345 ENSP00000382193 A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000591
AC:
90
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000382
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000177
AC:
44
AN:
249234
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000141
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
135220
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000556
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000262
AC:
383
AN:
1461522
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000254
AC XY:
185
AN XY:
727048
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00128
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000591
AC:
90
AN:
152322
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000564
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000261
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000382
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000260
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000703
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00129
AC:
5
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000242
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000215
AC:
26
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:8Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMar 23, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchBiesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of HealthJun 24, 2013- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 23, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31006259, 29121657, 24503780, 28679633, 27896284, 25351510, 23861362, 22958901, 24447051, 22464770, 25637381, 20474083) -
not specified Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMay 18, 2016The p.Arg1228Cys variant in MYBPC3 has been identified in 8/3600 individuals of unspecified clinical phenotype from the Framingham and Jackson Heart Studies (Bi ck 2012). It has also been identified in 0.1% (13/9766) of African chromosomes b y the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs201312636). Additionally, this variant has been identified by our laboratory i n 7 individuals (4 with DCM; 1 with HCM; 1 with early onset severe left ventricu lar dysfunction/ biventricular dilation and 1 with an unspecified complex cardia c phenotype), though it did not segregate with disease in 1 of 3 affected indivi duals from 1 family. This amino acid is not well conserved in evolution which su ggests a change at this amino acid may be tolerated. Collectively, these data su pport that the p.Arg1228Cys variant is less likely disease-causing, though addit ional studies are needed to fully assess its clinical significance. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpApr 11, 2022Variant summary: MYBPC3 c.3682C>T (p.Arg1228Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0006 in 150976 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0014 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 1.4 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MYBPC3 causing Cardiomyopathy phenotype (0.001), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism. The variant, c.3682C>T, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with cardiomyopathy, including both dilated- and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (see e.g. in HGMD), however, in at least one family, lack of co-segregation with the disease phenotype (DCM) was noted (Lakdawala_2012). At least one publication reported experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein structure, and demonstrated that the variant didn't impact domain stability (Suay-Corredara_2021). Ten submitters have provided clinical-significance assessments for this variant in ClinVar after 2014, without evidence for independent evaluation, and classified the variant as VUS (n=5), likely benign (n=4) / benign (n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingStanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Stanford UniversityApr 08, 2015Note this variant was found in clinical genetic testing performed by one or more labs who may also submit to ClinVar. Thus any internal case data may overlap with the internal case data of other labs. The interpretation reviewed below is that of the Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease. MYBPC3 p.Arg1228Cys Given the weak case data, failure to segregate, and presence in general population samples, we consider this a variant of uncertain significance. This variant has not been reported in published literature. In a publication on the Laboratory for Molecular Medicine’s (LMM) experience with sequencing for DCM, this variant is noted in a table of variants for which genotyping probes were added to the chip (Zimmerman et al 2010). The Seidmans reported on the occurrence of this variant in the Jackson Heart Study (Bick et al 2012). They found that individuals with multiple rare MYBPC3 variants (including this variant) had a 14-15% lower left ventricular wall thickness. This is a semi-conservative amino acid change with a positively charged Arginine replaced with a neutral Cysteine. This replacement could affect disulfide bonding in the resulting protein. In silico analysis (PolyPhen2) predicts this amino acid change to be probably damaging to the structure/function of the protein. Arginine is highly conserved at this position across species. In total the variant has been seen in ~7 of 6664 laboratory controls and individuals from publicly available population datasets. It is most frequent in African American samples with 0.25% of such individuals carrying the variant. The variant was reported online in 2 of 4137 Caucasian individuals and 5 of 1933 African-American individuals in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project dataset (as of January 7th, 2014). The phenotype of those individuals is not publicly available, however the cohorts that were merged to create this dataset were all either general population samples or samples recruited for common cardiovascular disease such as hypertension. It is listed in dbSNP (rs201312636) with entries for the ESP data and the exome chip designed from the ESP data. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical CenterSep 21, 2015- -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4;C3715165:Left ventricular noncompaction 10 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoMar 30, 2021MYBPC3 NM_000256.3 exon 33 p.Arg1228Cys (c.3682C>T): This variant has been reported in the literature in several individuals with cardiomyopathy (HCM, DCM, LVNC) (Zimmerman 2010 PMID:20474083, Lakdawala 2012 PMID:22464770, Pugh 2014 PMID:24503780, Paterick 2014 PMID:24447051, Lopes 2015 PMID:25351510). However, this variant failed to segregate with disease in at least one family (Lakdawala 2012 PMID:22464770). This variant is also present in 0.1% (33/24194) of African alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47353755-G-A) and is present in ClinVar (Variation ID:161306). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools suggest that this variant may impact the protein. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -
Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedresearchCSER _CC_NCGL, University of WashingtonJun 01, 2014- -
MYBPC3-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 21, 2019This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthDec 31, 2019- -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 30, 2024- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 07, 2020This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.40
CardioboostCm
Benign
0.020
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.011
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.62
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.53
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.00040
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.1
D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.014
D;D;D
Vest4
0.97
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.97
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.57
gMVP
0.87

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201312636; hg19: chr11-47353755; API