rs201370957

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.160G>A (NM_005027.4) variant in PIK3R2 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of (p.Val54Met). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.004092 in the European (non Finnish) population, which is higher than the ClinGen BMEP threshold ([>=0.00185]) for BA1, and therefore meets this criterion (BA1). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Benign for mosaic autosomal dominant overgrowth with or without cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR-pathway genes based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Brain Malformations Expert Panel: BA1; -8 points (VCEP specifications version 1; Approved: 1/31/2021) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA9306657/MONDO:0100283/018

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0023 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0039 ( 16 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3R2
NM_005027.4 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIK3R2 (HGNC:8980): (phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is a lipid kinase that phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol and similar compounds, creating second messengers important in growth signaling pathways. PI3K functions as a heterodimer of a regulatory and a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is a regulatory component of PI3K. Three transcript variants, one protein coding and the other two non-protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2019]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BA1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIK3R2NM_005027.4 linkc.160G>A p.Val54Met missense_variant Exon 2 of 16 ENST00000222254.13 NP_005018.2 O00459
PIK3R2NR_073517.2 linkn.715G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 16
PIK3R2NR_162071.1 linkn.715G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIK3R2ENST00000222254.13 linkc.160G>A p.Val54Met missense_variant Exon 2 of 16 1 NM_005027.4 ENSP00000222254.6 O00459
ENSG00000268173ENST00000593731.1 linkn.160G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 25 2 ENSP00000471914.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00231
AC:
351
AN:
152246
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000796
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00420
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00203
AC:
328
AN:
161974
AF XY:
0.00215
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000722
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000613
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00120
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00435
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00247
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00395
AC:
5559
AN:
1408970
Hom.:
16
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00384
AC XY:
2673
AN XY:
696366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000438
AC:
14
AN:
31958
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000590
AC:
22
AN:
37270
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000795
AC:
2
AN:
25142
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36590
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000498
AC:
4
AN:
80276
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00155
AC:
75
AN:
48398
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00489
AC:
5304
AN:
1085334
Gnomad4 Remaining exome
AF:
0.00237
AC:
138
AN:
58300
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
369
738
1108
1477
1846
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
204
408
612
816
1020
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00230
AC:
351
AN:
152360
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00238
AC XY:
177
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000793
AC:
0.000793384
AN:
0.000793384
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00111
AC:
0.00111024
AN:
0.00111024
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
AC:
0.000206868
AN:
0.000206868
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00103
AC:
0.00103481
AN:
0.00103481
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00420
AC:
0.00420427
AN:
0.00420427
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
AC:
0.00141777
AN:
0.00141777
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00327
Hom.:
4
Bravo
AF:
0.00220
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00431
AC:
16
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00337
AC:
13
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00118
AC:
5
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00411
AC:
34
ExAC
AF:
0.00164
AC:
188

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:7
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
Jan 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PIK3R2: BS2 -

Nov 03, 2021
Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 30, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes Benign:1
Feb 11, 2022
ClinGen Brain Malformations Variant Curation Expert Panel
Significance:Benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The c.160G>A (NM_005027.4) variant in PIK3R2 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of (p.Val54Met). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.004092 in the European (non Finnish) population, which is higher than the ClinGen BMEP threshold ([>=0.00185]) for BA1, and therefore meets this criterion (BA1). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Benign for mosaic autosomal dominant overgrowth with or without cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR-pathway genes based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Brain Malformations Expert Panel: BA1; -8 points (VCEP specifications version 1; Approved: 1/31/2021) -

PIK3R2-related disorder Benign:1
Jun 28, 2021
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 1 Benign:1
Jan 08, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.0035
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.020
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.65
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
.;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0098
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;.;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.61
N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.059
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.98
D;.;D
Vest4
0.27
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.014
T
GERP RS
2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.13
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201370957; hg19: chr19-18266849; COSMIC: COSV105838506; API