rs201509164
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3_ModerateBP6BS2
The NM_004329.3(BMPR1A):c.1069G>A(p.Ala357Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,612,316 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A357P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_004329.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coliInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
- juvenile polyposis syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary mixed polyposis syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- congenital heart defects, multiple typesInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- pulmonary arterial hypertensionInheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMPR1A | NM_004329.3 | c.1069G>A | p.Ala357Thr | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 13 | ENST00000372037.8 | NP_004320.2 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMPR1A | ENST00000372037.8 | c.1069G>A | p.Ala357Thr | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 13 | 1 | NM_004329.3 | ENSP00000361107.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152170Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3AN: 250620 AF XY: 0.0000147 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9AN: 1460146Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 726420 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152170Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74320 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2 Uncertain:1
- -
not provided Uncertain:1
This variant is denoted BMPR1A c.1069G>A at the cDNA level, p.Ala357Thr (A357T) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Alanine to a Threonine (GCA>ACA). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as either a pathogenic germline variant or a benign polymorphism. However, it has been reported as a somatic variant in an astrocytoma and a breast carcinoma (Kan 2010, Shankar 2016). BMPR1A Ala357Thr was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Alanine and Threonine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. BMPR1A Ala357Thr occurs at a position that is conserved across species and is located in the Cysteine-rich domain of the MH1 domain (Howe 2004). In silico analyses predict that this variant is probably damaging to protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether BMPR1A Ala357Thr is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
Juvenile polyposis syndrome Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 357 of the BMPR1A protein (p.Ala357Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs201509164, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BMPR1A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411619). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BMPR1A protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at