rs201541131

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000283.4(PDE6B):c.1678C>T(p.Arg560Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000133 in 1,579,726 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R560H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PDE6B
NM_000283.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.55

Publications

39 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PDE6B (HGNC:8786): (phosphodiesterase 6B) Photon absorption triggers a signaling cascade in rod photoreceptors that activates cGMP phosphodiesterase (PDE), resulting in the rapid hydrolysis of cGMP, closure of cGMP-gated cation channels, and hyperpolarization of the cell. PDE is a peripheral membrane heterotrimeric enzyme made up of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits. This gene encodes the beta subunit. Mutations in this gene result in retinitis pigmentosa and autosomal dominant congenital stationary night blindness. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

PDE6B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

retinitis pigmentosa 40
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
congenital stationary night blindness
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
retinitis pigmentosa
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PDE6B links:

ENSG00000272927 (HGNC:58704):

ENSG00000272927 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_000283.4

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.942

PP5

Variant 4-662197-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-662197-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 217798.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDE6B	NM_000283.4 link	c.1678C>T	p.Arg560Cys	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 22	ENST00000496514.6	NP_000274.3	P35913-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDE6B	ENST00000496514.6 link	c.1678C>T	p.Arg560Cys	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 22	1	NM_000283.4	ENSP00000420295.1		P35913-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000151

AC:

AN:

198922

AF XY:

0.0000187

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000851

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000195

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000133

AC:

AN:

1427446

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000141

AC XY:

AN XY:

707438

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000306

AC:

AN:

32726

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39620

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25564

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37990

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000122

AC:

AN:

81916

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50130

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5728

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000146

AC:

AN:

1094570

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000169

AC:

AN:

59202

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.462

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152280

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41568

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000250

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Apr 07, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 560 of the PDE6B protein (p.Arg560Cys). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 25823529, 28041643, 30998820). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217798). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PDE6B protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PDE6B function (PMID: 17267005). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Sep 20, 2018

Blueprint Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2015

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 40

Pathogenic:1

Jul 01, 2015

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.86

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

.;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.80

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.30

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M;.

PhyloP100

1.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.3

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.93

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.62

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

3.5

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.83

Mutation Taster

=6/94

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over