rs201675951

Variant names:

• chr1-237610770-G-A
• rs201675951
• NM_001035.3:c.4692G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2 BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_001035.3(RYR2):​c.4692G>A​(p.Met1564Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000898 in 1,602,928 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RYR2 NM_001035.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

RYR2 (HGNC:10484): (ryanodine receptor 2) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the RYR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 195 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 55 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.7809 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.4158 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000329 (5/152112) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0000735 (5/68028). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000285. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 4 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR2	NM_001035.3	c.4692G>A	p.Met1564Ile	missense_variant	Exon 36 of 105	ENST00000366574.7	NP_001026.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR2	ENST00000366574.7	c.4692G>A	p.Met1564Ile	missense_variant	Exon 36 of 105	1	NM_001035.3	ENSP00000355533.2
RYR2	ENST00000609119.2	n.4692G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 36 of 104	5		ENSP00000499659.2
RYR2	ENST00000660292.2	c.4692G>A	p.Met1564Ile	missense_variant	Exon 36 of 106			ENSP00000499787.2
RYR2	ENST00000659194.3	c.4692G>A	p.Met1564Ile	missense_variant	Exon 36 of 105			ENSP00000499653.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000890 AC: 21 AN: 235890 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000941 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 127580

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000303

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000587

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000479

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000169

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000958 AC: 139 AN: 1450816 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000916 AC XY: 66 AN XY: 720434

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000691

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000254

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000189

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000667

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74300

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000840 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000491

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.000259 AC: 1

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000122 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000497 AC: 6

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Oct 10, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

proposed classification - variant undergoing re-assessment, contact laboratory -

Apr 18, 2022

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: RYR2 c.4692G>A (p.Met1564Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.9e-05 in 235890 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00017 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 5 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in RYR2 causing Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia phenotype (3.4e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Non-Finnish European origin. c.4692G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, Cyclic vomiting syndrome or Primary electrical disease (Haas_2014, Lee_2015, Proost_2017, Landstrom_2017, Olubando_2020). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia Uncertain:1

Aug 29, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces methionine with isoleucine at codon 1564 of the RYR2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two related individuals who had no cardiovascular disorders but with a family history of sudden cardiac death (PMID: 33829027). This variant has been identified in 21/235890 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Mar 10, 2023

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces methionine with isoleucine at codon 1564 of the RYR2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two related individuals who had no cardiovascular disorders but with a family history of sudden cardiac death (PMID: 33829027). This variant has been identified in 21/235890 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Dec 27, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Reported in patients with cardiomyopathy and arrhythmia, including primary electrical disease (Haas et al., 2015; Proost et al., 2017; van Lint et al., 2019); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Not located in one of the three hot-spot regions of the RYR2 gene, where the majority of pathogenic missense variants occur (Medeiros-Domingo et al., 2009); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28404607, 25925909, 28341588, 25163546, 30847666, 26582918, 32152366) -

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1 Uncertain:1

Jan 29, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1564 of the RYR2 protein (p.Met1564Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs201675951, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with RYR2-related conditions (PMID: 25163546, 28341588, 30847666, 32152366, 33829027). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 155831). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RYR2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Nov 27, 2014

Blueprint Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Nov 27, 2014

Blueprint Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.057	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.59	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.70	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D;.
Polyphen		0.50	P;.
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.52		Loss of ubiquitination at K1561 (P = 0.0806);.;
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.67
ClinPred		0.25	T
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.55
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201675951; hg19: chr1-237774070;