rs201740483

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_020975.6(RET):​c.3112A>G​(p.Thr1038Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000564 in 1,613,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T1038I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00045 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00058 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RET
NM_020975.6 missense

Scores

1
11
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:20

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.49

Publications

18 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]
RET Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial medullary thyroid carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
  • pheochromocytoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Haddad syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Hirschsprung disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • renal agenesis, unilateral
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • bilateral renal agenesis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • renal agenesis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.041920394).
BP6
Variant 10-43126647-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-43126647-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 136115.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000454 (69/152122) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000838 (57/67992). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000664. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 35 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020975.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RET
NM_020975.6
MANE Select
c.3112A>Gp.Thr1038Ala
missense
Exon 19 of 20NP_066124.1P07949-1
RET
NM_001406743.1
c.3112A>Gp.Thr1038Ala
missense
Exon 19 of 21NP_001393672.1P07949-1
RET
NM_001406744.1
c.3112A>Gp.Thr1038Ala
missense
Exon 19 of 20NP_001393673.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RET
ENST00000355710.8
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.3112A>Gp.Thr1038Ala
missense
Exon 19 of 20ENSP00000347942.3P07949-1
RET
ENST00000340058.6
TSL:1
c.3112A>Gp.Thr1038Ala
missense
Exon 19 of 19ENSP00000344798.4P07949-2
RET
ENST00000713926.1
c.2848A>Gp.Thr950Ala
missense
Exon 19 of 19ENSP00000519223.1A0AAQ5BH28

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000454
AC:
69
AN:
152004
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000849
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000838
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000600
AC:
151
AN:
251466
AF XY:
0.000589
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000198
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00194
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000870
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000576
AC:
842
AN:
1461866
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000576
AC XY:
419
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000157
AC:
7
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000191
AC:
5
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00182
AC:
97
AN:
53400
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000636
AC:
707
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000364
AC:
22
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
50
100
149
199
249
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000454
AC:
69
AN:
152122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000471
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41502
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4792
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000849
AC:
9
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000838
AC:
57
AN:
67992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
13
17
21
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000816
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000385
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000527
AC:
64
EpiCase
AF:
0.000654
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
4
not provided (5)
-
1
3
not specified (4)
-
-
3
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (3)
-
-
3
Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 (3)
-
-
2
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (2)
-
1
-
Ewing sarcoma of soft tissue (1)
-
-
1
Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1 (1)
-
-
1
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (1)
-
-
1
Pheochromocytoma (1)
-
-
1
Renal hypodysplasia/aplasia 1 (1)
-
-
1
RET-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.69
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.48
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.098
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.042
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.049
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
PhyloP100
7.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.053
T
Polyphen
0.97
D
Vest4
0.56
MVP
0.69
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.086
T
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.53
Mutation Taster
=17/83
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201740483; hg19: chr10-43622095; COSMIC: COSV60701807; API