rs201814961

Positions:

• chr1-3414622-C-A
• chr1-3414622-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BS2

The NM_022114.4(PRDM16):​c.2666C>A​(p.Pro889Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P889L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRDM16 NM_022114.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.46

Genes affected

PRDM16 (HGNC:14000): (PR/SET domain 16) The reciprocal translocation t(1;3)(p36;q21) occurs in a subset of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This gene is located near the 1p36.3 breakpoint and has been shown to be specifically expressed in the t(1:3)(p36,q21)-positive MDS/AML. The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor and contains an N-terminal PR domain. The translocation results in the overexpression of a truncated version of this protein that lacks the PR domain, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of MDS and AML. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRDM16 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM16	NM_022114.4	c.2666C>A	p.Pro889Gln	missense_variant	10/17	ENST00000270722.10	NP_071397.3
PRDM16	NM_199454.3	c.2666C>A	p.Pro889Gln	missense_variant	10/17		NP_955533.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRDM16	ENST00000270722.10	c.2666C>A	p.Pro889Gln	missense_variant	10/17	1	NM_022114.4	ENSP00000270722.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461050 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 726860

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000580

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

Asia WGS AF: 0.000866 AC: 3 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.084	T;.;.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.079	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.2	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	.;M;.;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.029	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.32		.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0942);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0942);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0942);.;
MVP		0.52
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.61
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201814961; hg19: chr1-3331186;