rs201845154

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_017777.4(MKS1):c.496C>T(p.Arg166Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000971 in 1,606,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MKS1
NM_017777.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.84

Variant links:

Genes affected

MKS1 (HGNC:7121): (MKS transition zone complex subunit 1) The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the basal body and is required for formation of the primary cilium in ciliated epithelial cells. Mutations in this gene result in Meckel syndrome type 1 and in Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 13. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

MKS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MKS1	NM_017777.4 link	c.496C>T	p.Arg166Trp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 18	ENST00000393119.7	NP_060247.2	Q9NXB0-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MKS1	ENST00000393119.7 link	c.496C>T	p.Arg166Trp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 18	1	NM_017777.4	ENSP00000376827.2		Q9NXB0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000296

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000870

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000661

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000180

AC:

AN:

244194

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000150

AC XY:

AN XY:

132960

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000648

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000994

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000657

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00136

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000620

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000763

AC:

111

AN:

1454432

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000829

AC XY:

AN XY:

723844

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000747

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000581

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00110

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000995

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000296

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000229

AC XY:

AN XY:

74288

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000870

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000661

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000479

Alfa

AF:

0.000120

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000230

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000957

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000119

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000240

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Jul 03, 2017	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jan 12, 2024	Variant summary: MKS1 c.496C>T (p.Arg166Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00018 in 244194 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in MKS1 causing Meckel Syndrome Type 1 (0.00018 vs 0.0011), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.496C>T has been reported in the literature in the compound heterozygous state in at least one individual affected with Meckel Syndrome Type 1 (e.g. Tallila_2009). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 19466712). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 291155). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Sep 08, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jun 06, 2022	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19466712) -

Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Familial aplasia of the vermis

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 15, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 166 of the MKS1 protein (p.Arg166Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs201845154, gnomAD 0.1%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Meckel syndrome (PMID: 19466712). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 291155). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MKS1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Meckel syndrome, type 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Mar 24, 2020

- -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 13;C3714506:Meckel syndrome, type 1;C4310705:Joubert syndrome 28

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jun 18, 2024

- -

MKS1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 12, 2024

The MKS1 c.496C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg166Trp. This variant has been reported in the compound heterozygous state in a fetus with suspected Meckel syndrome (Tallila et al. 2009. PubMed ID: 19466712). This variant is reported in 0.14% of alleles in individuals of European (Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.035

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

D;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Benign

0.42

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.11

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

N;D;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.76

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

0.23

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.28

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.28

Position offset: -19

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over