rs201857647

Positions:

chr13-23341195-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_014363.6(SACS):c.2681C>T(p.Ser894Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000117 in 1,613,530 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S894S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SACS
NM_014363.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60

Variant links:

Genes affected

SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

SACS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08997169).

BP6

Variant 13-23341195-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-23341195-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 311554.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=3}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SACS	NM_014363.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2681C>T	p.Ser894Leu	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000382292.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SACS	ENST00000382292.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.2681C>T	p.Ser894Leu	missense_variant	10/10	5	NM_014363.6	P1	Q9NZJ4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00259

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000187

AC:

AN:

250856

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000236

AC XY:

AN XY:

135656

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00367

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

173

AN:

1461340

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000146

AC XY:

106

AN XY:

726994

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00375

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000531

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000215

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00259

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000338

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000113

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000157

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 05, 2021	- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 20, 2017

The S894L variant in the SACS gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The S894L variant is observed in 19/66582 (0.028%) alleles from individuals of European (Non-Finnish) background, in the ExAC dataset (Lek et al., 2016). The S894L variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret S894L as a variant of uncertain significance. -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Feb 26, 2021

- -

Spastic paraplegia

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 28, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.078

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.037

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Benign

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.21

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.066

MetaRNN

Benign

0.090

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.12

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

D;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Benign

0.045

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

0.87

.;P

Vest4

0.66

MVP

0.89

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over