rs201993896

Positions:

chr16-90037307-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001481.3(GAS8):c.832C>T(p.Arg278Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,613,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R278H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAS8
NM_001481.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.560

Variant links:

Genes affected

GAS8 (HGNC:4166): (growth arrest specific 8) This gene includes 11 exons spanning 25 kb and maps to a region of chromosome 16 that is sometimes deleted in breast and prostrate cancer. The second intron contains an apparently intronless gene, C16orf3, that is transcribed in the opposite orientation. This gene is a putative tumor suppressor gene. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013]

GAS8 links:

GAS8 (HGNC:):

GAS8 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.104004085).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000281 (41/1461640) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000784 (35/44668). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000578. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 14 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GAS8	NM_001481.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.832C>T	p.Arg278Cys	missense_variant	7/11	ENST00000268699.9	NP_001472.1	O95995-1A0A384MR00

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GAS8	ENST00000268699.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.832C>T	p.Arg278Cys	missense_variant	7/11	1	NM_001481.3	ENSP00000268699.4		O95995-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000140

AC:

AN:

250654

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000959

AC XY:

AN XY:

135520

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000957

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000281

AC:

AN:

1461640

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727098

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000784

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152328

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74488

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000261

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000554

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ExAC

AF:

0.000148

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 07, 2024

The c.832C>T (p.R278C) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the GAS8 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 832, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 278 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 33

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 06, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 278 of the GAS8 protein (p.Arg278Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs201993896, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GAS8-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475569). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.092

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Benign

0.10

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.48

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.5

D;D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.

Vest4

0.53

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.14

ClinPred

0.72

GERP RS

3.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.6

Varity_R

0.57

gMVP

0.27

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over