rs202031070

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_024422.6(DSC2):​c.2591C>T​(p.Ser864Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,613,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSC2
NM_024422.6 missense

Scores

10
7
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.64
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSC2 (HGNC:3036): (desmocollin 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmocollin protein subfamily. Desmocollins, along with desmogleins, are cadherin-like transmembrane glycoproteins that are major components of the desmosome. Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions that help resist shearing forces and are found in high concentrations in cells subject to mechanical stress. This gene is found in a cluster with other desmocollin family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene are associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia-11, and reduced protein expression has been described in several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a modified_residue Phosphoserine (size 0) in uniprot entity DSC2_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.857

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DSC2NM_024422.6 linkc.2591C>T p.Ser864Leu missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 ENST00000280904.11 NP_077740.1 Q02487-1
DSC2NM_001406506.1 linkc.2162C>T p.Ser721Leu missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 NP_001393435.1
DSC2NM_004949.5 linkc.*93C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 17 of 17 NP_004940.1 Q02487-2
DSC2NM_001406507.1 linkc.*93C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 17 of 17 NP_001393436.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSC2ENST00000280904.11 linkc.2591C>T p.Ser864Leu missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 1 NM_024422.6 ENSP00000280904.6 Q02487-1
DSC2ENST00000251081 linkc.*93C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 17 of 17 1 ENSP00000251081.6 Q02487-2
DSC2ENST00000648081.1 linkc.2162C>T p.Ser721Leu missense_variant Exon 17 of 17 ENSP00000497441.1 A0A3B3ISU0
DSC2ENST00000682357.1 linkc.2162C>T p.Ser721Leu missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 ENSP00000507826.1 A0A3B3ISU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251026
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135654
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1461792
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000206
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
727186
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000216
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74388
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000474
Alfa
AF:
0.0000772
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Sep 25, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Identified in a patient with HCM in published literature; this individual harbored additional cardiogenetic variants (PMID: 30847666); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30847666) -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
Mar 22, 2023
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 20, 2022
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces serine with leucine at codon 864 of the DSC2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11 Uncertain:1
Nov 15, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 864 of the DSC2 protein (p.Ser864Leu). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DSC2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 536272). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial isolated arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia Uncertain:1
Jul 20, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces serine with leucine at codon 864 of the DSC2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with DSC2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 6/251026 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.43
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.055
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.72
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.0
H;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.78
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202031070; hg19: chr18-28648096; COSMIC: COSV51861076; API