rs2229140

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.873G>A​(p.Ala291Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000853 in 1,613,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0043 ( 5 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00049 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).
BP6
Variant 19-38448427-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-38448427-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 133234.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-38448427-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.73 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0043 (655/152268) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0154 (638/41548). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0144. There are 5 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 302 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RYR1NM_000540.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.873G>A p.Ala291Ala synonymous_variant 10/106 ENST00000359596.8 NP_000531.2 P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RYR1ENST00000359596.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.873G>A p.Ala291Ala synonymous_variant 10/1065 NM_000540.3 ENSP00000352608.2 P21817-1
RYR1ENST00000355481.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.873G>A p.Ala291Ala synonymous_variant 10/1051 ENSP00000347667.3 P21817-2
RYR1ENST00000599547.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.873G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 10/802 ENSP00000471601.2 M0R127

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00430
AC:
654
AN:
152150
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0154
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000785
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000957
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00117
AC:
293
AN:
250806
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.000833
AC XY:
113
AN XY:
135662
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0161
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000520
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000472
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000653
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000494
AC:
722
AN:
1461276
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000425
AC XY:
309
AN XY:
726962
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0173
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000626
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000315
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00109
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00430
AC:
655
AN:
152268
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00406
AC XY:
302
AN XY:
74446
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0154
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000784
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000947
Alfa
AF:
0.00296
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00515
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 15, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 23, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoOct 10, 2016- -
not provided Benign:1Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyLeiden Muscular Dystrophy (RYR1)-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
RYR1-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Neuromuscular disease, congenital, with uniform type 1 fiber Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -
Central core myopathy Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.78
CADD
Benign
3.3
DANN
Benign
0.68

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2229140; hg19: chr19-38939067; API