rs2229224

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1265G>A(p.Arg422Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000578 in 1,609,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R422W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAA
NM_000152.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.288

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GAA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GAA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 201 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 50 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.63308 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.32889 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset, glycogen storage disease II, glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onset.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.023251563).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000152.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GAA	NM_000152.5	MANE Select	c.1265G>A	p.Arg422Gln	missense	Exon 8 of 20	NP_000143.2	P10253
GAA	NM_001079803.3		c.1265G>A	p.Arg422Gln	missense	Exon 9 of 21	NP_001073271.1	P10253
GAA	NM_001079804.3		c.1265G>A	p.Arg422Gln	missense	Exon 8 of 20	NP_001073272.1	P10253

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GAA	ENST00000302262.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1265G>A	p.Arg422Gln	missense	Exon 8 of 20	ENSP00000305692.3	P10253
GAA	ENST00000390015.7	TSL:1	c.1265G>A	p.Arg422Gln	missense	Exon 9 of 21	ENSP00000374665.3	P10253
GAA	ENST00000933406.1		c.1265G>A	p.Arg422Gln	missense	Exon 8 of 20	ENSP00000603465.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000253

AC:

AN:

240698

AF XY:

0.000198

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000667

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00325

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000549

AC:

AN:

1457670

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000497

AC XY:

AN XY:

724922

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000598

AC:

AN:

33424

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44336

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26044

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00114

AC:

AN:

39514

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000583

AC:

AN:

85772

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51946

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000207

AC:

AN:

1110656

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000830

AC:

AN:

60212

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.498

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152308

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74486

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41582

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000288

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00194

AC:

AN:

5164

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000378

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000907

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000231

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Glycogen storage disease, type II (6)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.065

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Benign

9.1

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.86

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen

Benign

-1.7

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.8

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.058

LIST_S2

Benign

0.18

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.29

MetaRNN

Benign

0.023

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.56

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.31

PhyloP100

-0.29

PrimateAI

Benign

0.23

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.19

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

0.57

Sift4G

Benign

0.43

Polyphen

0.13

Vest4

0.33

MVP

0.76

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.019

GERP RS

-8.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.050

gMVP

0.50

Mutation Taster

=91/9

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over