rs2236456

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):​c.652-42A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.151 in 1,524,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 22,125 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.23 ( 5834 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.14 ( 16291 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_001379500.1 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.679
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.97).
BP6
Variant 21-45473853-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45473853-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 261885.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.462 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL18A1NM_001379500.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.652-42A>G intron_variant ENST00000651438.1
COL18A1NM_030582.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1192-42A>G intron_variant
COL18A1NM_130444.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1897-42A>G intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL18A1ENST00000651438.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.652-42A>G intron_variant NM_001379500.1 P39060-2
COL18A1ENST00000355480.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1192-42A>G intron_variant 1 P39060-1
COL18A1ENST00000359759.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1897-42A>G intron_variant 5 P1P39060-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.231
AC:
35083
AN:
151808
Hom.:
5819
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.468
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.151
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.163
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.176
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.237
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.127
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.149
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.203
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.127
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.210
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.163
AC:
26733
AN:
164418
Hom.:
2724
AF XY:
0.159
AC XY:
13964
AN XY:
87880
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.477
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.150
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.153
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.250
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.133
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.142
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.127
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.159
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.142
AC:
195041
AN:
1373072
Hom.:
16291
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.141
AC XY:
95901
AN XY:
680524
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.487
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.149
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.158
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.215
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.133
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.147
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.128
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.168
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.231
AC:
35149
AN:
151926
Hom.:
5834
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.230
AC XY:
17109
AN XY:
74268
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.468
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.163
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.176
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.237
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.129
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.149
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.127
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.209
Alfa
AF:
0.173
Hom.:
581
Bravo
AF:
0.243
Asia WGS
AF:
0.195
AC:
678
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 11, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.97
CADD
Benign
0.93
DANN
Benign
0.62
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2236456; hg19: chr21-46893767; COSMIC: COSV62698237; COSMIC: COSV62698237; API