rs2303070

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP7

The NM_006846.4(SPINK5):​c.2475G>A​(p.Glu825Glu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,451,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SPINK5
NM_006846.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.623

Publications

38 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPINK5 (HGNC:15464): (serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5) This gene encodes a multidomain serine protease inhibitor that contains 15 potential inhibitory domains. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, which may exhibit unique activities and specificities. These proteins may play a role in skin and hair morphogenesis, as well as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial protection of mucous epithelia. Mutations in this gene may result in Netherton syndrome, a disorder characterized by ichthyosis, defective cornification, and atopy. This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 5. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
FBXO38-DT (HGNC:55589): (FBXO38 divergent transcript)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.77).
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.623 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SPINK5NM_006846.4 linkc.2475G>A p.Glu825Glu synonymous_variant Exon 26 of 33 ENST00000256084.8 NP_006837.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SPINK5ENST00000256084.8 linkc.2475G>A p.Glu825Glu synonymous_variant Exon 26 of 33 1 NM_006846.4 ENSP00000256084.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000138
AC:
2
AN:
1451786
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000277
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
720906
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33172
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43756
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25956
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39288
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000118
AC:
1
AN:
84476
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52856
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1106504
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
1
AN:
60020
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.225
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
152032
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74314
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41488
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5138
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4808
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10560
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67974
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
3438

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.77
CADD
Benign
0.71
DANN
Benign
0.46
PhyloP100
-0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2303070; hg19: chr5-147499891; API