rs2510143

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_031433.4(MFRP):​c.540T>G​(p.His180Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H180H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MFRP
NM_031433.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.25

Publications

31 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MFRP (HGNC:18121): (membrane frizzled-related protein) This gene encodes a member of the frizzled-related protein family. The encoded protein plays an important role in eye development and mutations in this gene have been associated with nanophthalmos, posterior microphthalmia, retinitis pigmentosa, foveoschisis, and optic disc drusen. The protein is encoded by a bicistronic transcript which also encodes C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 5 (C1QTNF5). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]
C1QTNF5 (HGNC:14344): (C1q and TNF related 5) This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that function as components of basement membranes and may play a role in cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with late-onset retinal degeneration. The protein may be encoded by either a bicistronic transcript including sequence from the upstream membrane frizzled-related protein gene (MFRP), or by a monocistronic transcript expressed from an internal promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]
C1QTNF5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • late-onset retinal degeneration
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.037412345).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MFRPNM_031433.4 linkc.540T>G p.His180Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 15 ENST00000619721.6 NP_113621.1 Q9BY79-1
C1QTNF5NM_015645.5 linkc.-2097T>G 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 5 of 15 NP_056460.1 Q9BXJ0A0A024R3F8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MFRPENST00000619721.6 linkc.540T>G p.His180Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 15 1 NM_031433.4 ENSP00000481824.1 Q9BY79-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000804
AC:
2
AN:
248740
AF XY:
0.00000742
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461800
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
65
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727196
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53334
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.70
CADD
Benign
0.013
DANN
Benign
0.62
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.9
Eigen_PC
Benign
-2.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.015
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.44
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0024
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.037
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.23
N;N
PhyloP100
-2.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.16
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.034
Sift
Benign
0.93
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.87
T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;.
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.53
Gain of catalytic residue at H180 (P = 0.0918);Gain of catalytic residue at H180 (P = 0.0918);
MVP
0.048
ClinPred
0.048
T
GERP RS
-8.0
Varity_R
0.032
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=78/22
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2510143; hg19: chr11-119216231; API