rs25397

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BA1BP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000138.5 c.79G>A, is a missense variant in FBN1 predicted to cause a substitution of a alanine acid by threonine at amino acid 27 (p.Ala27Thr). This variant has been previously reported in ClinVar as likely benign and benign (Variation ID: 163486). This variant has been identified in 129/19954 (0.65%) of individuals of East Asian origin (MAF: 0.65%) (BA1; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/ version 2.1.1). It has been reported in individuals with thoracic aortic aneurysm and/or dissection, and in individuals with clinical features of Marfan syndrome, however it was considered to be a polymorphism (PMID 26272055, 19839986, 16835936). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggests no impact on the protein (REVEL: 0.097) (BP4). The constraint z-score for missense variants affecting FBN1 is 5.06, however due to the presence of two benign arguments, PP2 cannot be used. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as benign for Marfan syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGenFBN1 VCEP: BA1, BP4. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA017499/MONDO:0007947/022

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

FBN1
NM_000138.5 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel B:17

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0340
Variant links:
Genes affected
FBN1 (HGNC:3603): (fibrillin 1) This gene encodes a member of the fibrillin family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate two proteins including the extracellular matrix component fibrillin-1 and the protein hormone asprosin. Fibrillin-1 is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that serves as a structural component of calcium-binding microfibrils. These microfibrils provide force-bearing structural support in elastic and nonelastic connective tissue throughout the body. Asprosin, secreted by white adipose tissue, has been shown to regulate glucose homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Marfan syndrome and the related MASS phenotype, as well as ectopia lentis syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome and neonatal progeroid syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
BA1

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FBN1NM_000138.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.79G>A p.Ala27Thr missense_variant 2/66 ENST00000316623.10
FBN1NM_001406716.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.79G>A p.Ala27Thr missense_variant 1/65
FBN1NM_001406717.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.79G>A p.Ala27Thr missense_variant 2/9
FBN1NM_001406718.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.79G>A p.Ala27Thr missense_variant 2/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FBN1ENST00000316623.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.79G>A p.Ala27Thr missense_variant 2/661 NM_000138.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000256
AC:
39
AN:
152206
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00734
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000477
AC:
120
AN:
251470
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000427
AC XY:
58
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00631
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000159
AC:
232
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000158
AC XY:
115
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00544
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000719
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000256
AC:
39
AN:
152324
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000269
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00736
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000149
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000332
ExAC
AF:
0.000436
AC:
53
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00289
AC:
10
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:17
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 23, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26272055, 19839986, 16835936) -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJul 20, 2017Variant summary: The FBN1 c.79G>A (p.Ala27Thr) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide and 3/4 in silico tools (SNPsandGO not captured due to low reliability index) predict a benign outcome. However, these predictions have yet to be functionally assessed. This variant was found in 60/124386 control chromosomes, predominantly observed in the East Asian cohort at a frequency of 0.00601 (52/8652). This frequency is about 53 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic FBN1 variant (0.0001125), suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in population(s) of East Asia. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as likely benign/benign. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. -
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthApr 14, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 16, 2019This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Marfan syndrome Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen FBN1 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGenSep 28, 2023The NM_000138.5 c.79G>A, is a missense variant in FBN1 predicted to cause a substitution of a alanine acid by threonine at amino acid 27 (p.Ala27Thr). This variant has been previously reported in ClinVar as likely benign and benign (Variation ID: 163486). This variant has been identified in 129/19954 (0.65%) of individuals of East Asian origin (MAF: 0.65%) (BA1; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/ version 2.1.1). It has been reported in individuals with thoracic aortic aneurysm and/or dissection, and in individuals with clinical features of Marfan syndrome, however it was considered to be a polymorphism (PMID 26272055, 19839986, 16835936). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggests no impact on the protein (REVEL: 0.097) (BP4). The constraint z-score for missense variants affecting FBN1 is 5.06, however due to the presence of two benign arguments, PP2 cannot be used. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as benign for Marfan syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGenFBN1 VCEP: BA1, BP4. -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineOct 12, 2015p.Ala27Thr in exon 1 of FBN1: This variant is not expected to have clinical sign ificance because it has been identified in 0.6% (52/8652) of East Asian chromoso mes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; d bSNP rs25397). -
Stiff skin syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Weill-Marchesani syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Geleophysic dysplasia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Acromicric dysplasia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Marfan syndrome;C4707243:Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 31, 2024- -
Ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.063
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.95
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.071
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.65
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0046
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.52
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.097
Sift
Benign
0.46
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.088
T;T
Vest4
0.038
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs25397; hg19: chr15-48936888; API