rs25641

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_000489.6(ATRX):​c.4659T>C​(p.His1553His) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0105 in 1,206,214 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 810 homozygotes. There are 3,410 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.054 ( 395 hom., 1649 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0060 ( 415 hom. 1761 hem. )

Consequence

ATRX
NM_000489.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.65
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATRX (HGNC:886): (ATRX chromatin remodeler) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATPase/helicase domain, and thus it belongs to the SWI/SNF family of chromatin remodeling proteins. This protein is found to undergo cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation, which regulates its nuclear matrix and chromatin association, and suggests its involvement in the gene regulation at interphase and chromosomal segregation in mitosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked syndromes exhibiting cognitive disabilities as well as alpha-thalassemia (ATRX) syndrome. These mutations have been shown to cause diverse changes in the pattern of DNA methylation, which may provide a link between chromatin remodeling, DNA methylation, and gene expression in developmental processes. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.5).
BP6
Variant X-77635955-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-77635955-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 93140.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.65 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.183 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATRXNM_000489.6 linkc.4659T>C p.His1553His synonymous_variant Exon 16 of 35 ENST00000373344.11 NP_000480.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATRXENST00000373344.11 linkc.4659T>C p.His1553His synonymous_variant Exon 16 of 35 1 NM_000489.6 ENSP00000362441.4 P46100-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0540
AC:
6053
AN:
112054
Hom.:
394
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0481
AC XY:
1645
AN XY:
34224
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.187
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0216
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000367
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0170
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000526
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0414
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0157
AC:
2820
AN:
179749
Hom.:
197
AF XY:
0.00998
AC XY:
645
AN XY:
64657
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.200
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00725
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000323
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00764
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00603
AC:
6600
AN:
1094109
Hom.:
415
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00489
AC XY:
1761
AN XY:
359963
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.202
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00900
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000502
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000282
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0148
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0541
AC:
6061
AN:
112105
Hom.:
395
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0481
AC XY:
1649
AN XY:
34285
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.187
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0216
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000368
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000526
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0409
Alfa
AF:
0.0467
Hom.:
231
Bravo
AF:
0.0637

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

May 28, 2013
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome Benign:2
Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Nov 09, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Acquired hemoglobin H disease;C1845055:Alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome;C4759781:Intellectual disability-hypotonic facies syndrome, X-linked, 1 Benign:1
Feb 15, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Benign
5.1
DANN
Benign
0.48
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs25641; hg19: chrX-76891446; COSMIC: COSV64873454; COSMIC: COSV64873454; API