rs267608465

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP5BS2BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.378-3C>T variant in MECP2 (NM_004992.3) has an allele frequency of 0.038% in "Other" sub population in gnomAD, which is high enough to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BA1). The c.378-3C>T variant is observed in at least 2 unaffected individuals (Invitae internal database) (BS2). The c.378-3C>T variant is found in a patient with an alternate molecular basis of disease (Invitae internal database) (BP5). In summary, the c.378-3C>T variant in MECP2 is classified as benign for Rett Syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BA1, BS2, BP5). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA10558616/MONDO:0010726/016

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 1 hom. 7 hem. )

Consequence

MECP2
NM_001110792.2 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.005163
2

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel P:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.72

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
MECP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • chromosome Xq28 duplication syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Rett syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P
  • severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Lubs type
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • atypical Rett syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP5
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BA1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001110792.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MECP2
NM_001110792.2
MANE Select
c.414-3C>T
splice_region intron
N/ANP_001104262.1A0A140VKC4
MECP2
NM_004992.4
MANE Plus Clinical
c.378-3C>T
splice_region intron
N/ANP_004983.1D3YJ43
MECP2
NM_001316337.2
c.99-3C>T
splice_region intron
N/ANP_001303266.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MECP2
ENST00000453960.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.414-3C>T
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000395535.2P51608-2
MECP2
ENST00000303391.11
TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical
c.378-3C>T
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000301948.6P51608-1
MECP2
ENST00000630151.3
TSL:5
c.378-3C>T
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000486089.2P51608-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000268
AC:
3
AN:
112115
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000324
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000664
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
3
AN:
181290
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000125
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000445
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000128
AC:
14
AN:
1097640
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
363018
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26387
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35206
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19383
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30204
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000739
AC:
4
AN:
54127
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40511
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00173
AC:
7
AN:
4035
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000238
AC:
2
AN:
841713
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000217
AC:
1
AN:
46074
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000268
AC:
3
AN:
112115
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34267
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000324
AC:
1
AN:
30865
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2644
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3603
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2714
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6118
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
239
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53133
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000664
AC:
1
AN:
1505
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000124
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
Rett syndrome (2)
1
-
1
Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.76
PhyloP100
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Mutation Taster
=85/15
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.0052
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.052
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267608465; hg19: chrX-153296904; API