rs2736911

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign.
<-10 Benign
-7
-6
-1
0
+5
+6
+9
+10
B
LB
VUS
LP
P
The variant received -12 classification points (ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019). BA1BP6_Strong

The NM_001099667.3(ARMS2):c.112C>T (p.Arg38*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant is predicted to lead to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). The variant allele was found at a cumulative frequency of 0.145 (AC=233,876) in the gnomAD database across 1,613,820 control chromosomes, including 18,056 homozygotes. The grpmax filtering allele frequency (95% CI) is 0.181. In-silico predictor (BayesDel (addAF)) classifies this variant as likely benign. Splicing prediction tools (SpliceAI) predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign/Likely Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.13 ( 1497 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.15 ( 16559 hom. )

Consequence

ARMS2
NM_001099667.3 stop_gained

Scores

7

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.417

Publications

70 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARMS2 (HGNC:32685): (age-related maculopathy susceptibility 2) This gene encodes a small secreted protein specific to primates. This protein is a component of the choroidal extracellular matrix of the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with age-related macular degeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_001099667.3, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

Classification according to ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 points.

BP6
ClinVar 2-star benign — strong (BP6); ClinVar germline classification: Benign/Likely Benign, 2 star(s).
BA1
GnomAD effective popmax AF >5% — BA1 stand-alone benign; GnomAD reliable popmax AF = 0.1811 — exceeds 5%% threshold (BA1 applied)

Variant Effect in Transcripts

Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_001099667.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ARMS2
NM_001099667.3
MANE Select
c.112C>Tp.Arg38*
stop_gained
Exon 1 of 2NP_001093137.1P0C7Q2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ARMS2
ENST00000528446.1
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.112C>Tp.Arg38*
stop_gained
Exon 1 of 2ENSP00000436682.1P0C7Q2
HTRA1-AS1
ENST00000647969.1
n.182+3656G>A
intron
N/A
HTRA1-AS1
ENST00000650300.1
n.1852+3656G>A
intron
N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.131
AC:
19959
AN:
152014
Hom.:
1494
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0749
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.122
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.132
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.136
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.166
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0682
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.171
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.161
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.137
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.131
AC:
32700
AN:
249226
AF XY:
0.130
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0709
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.107
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.127
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.155
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.162
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.154
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.133
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.146
AC:
213900
AN:
1461688
Hom.:
16559
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.144
AC XY:
104970
AN XY:
727124
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0705
AC:
2360
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.111
AC:
4943
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.130
AC:
3390
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.185
AC:
7328
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0690
AC:
5954
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.162
AC:
8637
AN:
53402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0669
AC:
386
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.155
AC:
172613
AN:
1111846
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.137
AC:
8289
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11121
22242
33364
44485
55606
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
5998
11996
17994
23992
29990
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.131
AC:
19976
AN:
152132
Hom.:
1497
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.130
AC XY:
9658
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0753
AC:
3126
AN:
41504
American (AMR)
AF:
0.132
AC:
2017
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.136
AC:
472
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.165
AC:
853
AN:
5164
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0680
AC:
328
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.171
AC:
1804
AN:
10572
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0646
AC:
19
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.161
AC:
10959
AN:
67992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.136
AC:
287
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
864
1728
2591
3455
4319
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
222
444
666
888
1110
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.137
Hom.:
1667
Bravo
AF:
0.125
Asia WGS
AF:
0.106
AC:
369
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.151
EpiControl
AF:
0.147

Local populations

ToMMo 61KJPN (+60KJPN MNV)
AF:
0.221
AC:
27099
AN:
122754
Turkish Variome
AF:
0.0888
AC:
597
AN:
6720
Hom.:
31
WBBC (Westlake BioBank for Chinese) pilot
AF:
0.143
AC:
1279
AN:
8960
Hom.:
96
ABraOM SABE-WGS-1171
AF:
0.146
AC:
342
AN:
2342
Hom.:
28

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
1
Age related macular degeneration 8 (1)
-
-
1
ARMS2-related disorder (1)
-
-
1
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.95
Eigen
Benign
-0.63
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0040
N
PhyloP100
-0.42
PromoterAI
-0.028
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=192/8
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.