rs273900712
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 4P and 3B. PM1PM5BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.3649T>C(p.Ser1217Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000427 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1217Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_007294.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000836 AC: 21AN: 251312Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000957 AC XY: 13AN XY: 135814
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000383 AC: 56AN: 1461870Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000385 AC XY: 28AN XY: 727240
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000807 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74346
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:3
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
The p.S1217P variant (also known as c.3649T>C), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 3649. The serine at codon 1217 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been reported in both controls and cases from several cancer cohorts, including breast, ovarian, and pancreatic cancer cohorts (Sugano K et al, Cancer Sci. 2008 Oct; 99(10):1967-76; Stegel V et al, BMC Med. Genet. 2011; 12:9; Axilbund JE et al, Cancer Biol. Ther. 2009 Jan; 8(2):131-5; Zhen DB et al. Genet Med, 2015 Jul;17:569-77; Azzollini J et al. Eur J Intern Med, 2016 Jul;32:65-71; Wen WX et al. J. Med. Genet. 2018 Feb;55(2):97-103; Chan GHJ et al. Oncotarget, 2018 Jul;9:30649-30660; Momozawa Y et al. Nat Commun. 2018 10;9(1):4083; Dorling et al. N Engl J Med. 2021 02;384:428-439). This alteration was also identified in an individual diagnosed with an adrenal cortical carcinoma (Owen DH et al. Horm Cancer, 2019 Dec;10:161-167). This alteration, which changes a predicted consensus phosphorylation motif, abolished the ability of BRCA1 to bind CK2/CSNK2A1; however, the clinical significance of this deficit is unknown (Tram E, PLoS ONE 2013 ; 8(5):e62468). Of note, this alteration is also designated as 3768T>C in published literature. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
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not provided Uncertain:2
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Observed in individuals with breast, ovarian, and/or pancreatic cancer (PMID: 19016756, 19029836, 21232165, 25356972, 27062684, 28993434, 33552952, 35127508, 36011273); Published functional studies demonstrate abolishment of local CK2A1 and CSNK2A1 binding, preventing phosphorylation of this residue in in vivo studies; however the biological significance of this is not known (PMID: 23704879); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Also known as 3768T>C; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19016756, 21232165, 19029836, 27062684, 28993434, 25356972, 30287823, 30093976, 32467295, 35127508, 32068069, 33552952, 36011273, 36243179, 23704879) -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1Benign:1
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ACMG codes applied following ENIGMA VCEP rules: BP1_STR, BS1_SUP -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: BRCA1 c.3649T>C (p.Ser1217Pro) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 7.9e-05 in 327244 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in BRCA1 causing Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (7.9e-05 vs 0.001), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.3649T>C has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Breast or Ovarian Cancer without strong evidence of causality (e.g. Adami_2010, Sugano_2008, Stegel_2011, Azzollini_2016, Wen_2017, Dorling_2021, Momozawa_2018, Kadri_2021, Kwong_2020, Andrikopoulou_2021, Su_2021, Zhang_2022, Zografos_2022). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 21232165, 19016756, 19029836, 23704879, 25356972, 28993434, 30093976, 30287823, 32068069, 33471991, 33552952, 32467295, 34917121, 35127508, 36011273, 35918668, 27062684). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 54953). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Familial cancer of breast;C2676676:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1;C3280442:Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4;C4554406:Fanconi anemia, complementation group S Uncertain:1
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Malignant tumor of breast Uncertain:1
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at