rs28363462

Variant names:

• chr5-138917757-C-T
• rs28363462
• NM_001903.5:c.1405C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_001324006.1(CTNNA1):​c.-45C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00189 in 1,614,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 50 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.011 (26 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00099 (24 hom.)
• Consequence: CTNNA1 NM_001324006.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.308

Genes affected

CTNNA1 (HGNC:2509): (catenin alpha 1) This gene encodes a member of the catenin family of proteins that play an important role in cell adhesion process by connecting cadherins located on the plasma membrane to the actin filaments inside the cell. The encoded mechanosensing protein contains three vinculin homology domains and undergoes conformational changes in response to cytoskeletal tension, resulting in the reconfiguration of cadherin-actin filament connections. Certain mutations in this gene cause butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.7).
• BP6: Variant 5-138917757-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-138917757-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 415354.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0105 (1602/152294) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0366 (1523/41568). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0351. There are 26 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 751 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 1602 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CTNNA1	NM_001903.5	c.1405C>T	p.Leu469Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 11 of 18	ENST00000302763.12	NP_001894.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CTNNA1	ENST00000302763.12	c.1405C>T	p.Leu469Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 11 of 18	1	NM_001903.5	ENSP00000304669.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0105 AC: 1593 AN: 152176 Hom.: 26 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0365

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00360

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000118

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00669

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00272 AC: 683 AN: 251168 Hom.: 16 AF XY: 0.00195 AC XY: 264 AN XY: 135726

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0390

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000955

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000106

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000327

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000986 AC: 1441 AN: 1461742 Hom.: 24 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000842 AC XY: 612 AN XY: 727174

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0366

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00110

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000928

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000351

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00184

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0105 AC: 1602 AN: 152294 Hom.: 26 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0101 AC XY: 751 AN XY: 74464

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0366

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00353

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000415

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00662

Alfa AF: 0.00584 Hom.: 7

Bravo AF: 0.0115

Asia WGS AF: 0.00173 AC: 6 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3

-

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Feb 04, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 17, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Benign:1

Oct 11, 2024

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered benign. This variant is a silent/synonymous amino acid change and it is not expected to impact splicing. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

May 09, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
CADD	Benign	1.9
DANN	Benign	0.52

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28363462; hg19: chr5-138253446; COSMIC: COSV104406620;