rs28934573

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.722C>T(p.Ser241Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,780 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S241T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.67

Publications

608 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

TP53 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

breast cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
sarcoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
bone marrow failure syndrome 5
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
colorectal cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
choroid plexus carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TP53 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 75 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 24 uncertain in NM_000546.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7674242-A-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 959232.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

PP5

Variant 17-7674241-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7674241-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 12359.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TP53	NM_000546.6 link	c.722C>T	p.Ser241Phe	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	ENST00000269305.9	NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TP53	ENST00000269305.9 link	c.722C>T	p.Ser241Phe	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	1	NM_000546.6	ENSP00000269305.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

152024

Hom.:

Cov.:

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251476

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461780

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111934

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60388

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

152024

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74264

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41384

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15240

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10596

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:12Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1

Pathogenic:2

Feb 16, 2024

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely pathogenic. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with clinical features of gene-specific disease [PMID: 1565143, 20586629]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. -

Jun 18, 2022

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Aug 03, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: impaired DNA binding and transcriptional activation (Malcikova et al., 2010; Kotler et al., 2018); Observed in individuals with TP53-related cancers (Toguchida et al., 1992; Gonzalez et al., 2009; Mannan et al., 2016; Kwong et al., 2020); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21343334, 1565143, 17606709, 23031740, 30840781, 31105275, 19225112, 26585234, 20128691, 29979965, 22887876, 32475984, 15510160, 33087929, 30720243, 26911350, 33138793, 28975465, 19556618, 29070607, 32817165) -

Sep 09, 2022

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/251476 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. In the published literature, the variant has been reported in affected individuals with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) (PMIDs: 17606709 (2007), 23031740 (2012), 26911350 (2016), 28975465 (2017), and 32817165 (2020)). Functional studies demonstrated decreased DNA binding, transactivation activity, a dominant negative effect, and reduced solubility compared to wild type (PMIDs: 8633021 (1996), 20128691 (2010), 21343334 (2011), 29979965 (2018), 30224644 (2018), 32475984 (2020)). Three de novo cases have been identified (PMIDs: 1565143 (1992), 19556618 (2009), and 22887876 (2012)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Pathogenic:2

Dec 02, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.S241F pathogenic mutation (also known as c.722C>T), located in coding exon 6 of the TP53 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 722. The serine at codon 241 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This mutation has been identified in multiple individuals diagnosed during childhood with tumors belonging to the Li-Fraumeni syndrome tumor spectrum (Toguchida J et al. N. Engl. J. Med. 1992 May;326:1301-8; Gonzalez KD et al. J. Med. Genet. 2009 Oct;46:689-93; Osumi T et al. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Dec;59:1332-3; Renaux-Petel M et al. J Med Genet. 2018 03;55:173-180). This alteration has been observed in at least one individual with a personal and/or family history that is consistent with TP53-related disease (Ambry internal data). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have non-functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Brachmann RK et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1996 Apr;93:4091-5; Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9; Malcikova J et al. Biol Chem. 2010 391:197-205). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). Two other alterations at the same codon, p.S241C (c.722C>G) and p.S241A (c.721T>G), have been described to also have non-functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9) and to be deficient at growth suppression with a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This alteration has been observed numerous times as a somatic mutation in the cancerhotspots.org database (Chang MT et al. Cancer Discov. 2018 02;8:174-183). This variant was detected in at least one individual at an allele fraction that is suggestive of clonal hematopoiesis, a predictor of TP53 pathogenicity (Ambry internal data; Fortuno C et al. Genet Med. 2022 03;24:673-680). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Jun 18, 2022

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Dec 18, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 241 of the TP53 protein (p.Ser241Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs28934573, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 1565143, 23031740). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12359). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 20128691, 21343334, 26585234, 29979965, 30224644). This variant disrupts the p.Ser241 amino acid residue in TP53. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 12826609, 23259501, 25584008, 28279309, 30224644). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Bone osteosarcoma

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 1993

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Choroid plexus papilloma;C0235974:Carcinoma of pancreas;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast;C0346629:Colorectal cancer;C0585442:Bone osteosarcoma;C1835398:Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1;C1859972:Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary;C2239176:Hepatocellular carcinoma;C2750850:Glioma susceptibility 1;C2931822:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma;C3553606:Basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, 7;C4748488:Bone marrow failure syndrome 5

Pathogenic:1

Apr 22, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Ovarian neoplasm

Pathogenic:1

Dec 01, 2018

German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

Hepatoblastoma

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 1993

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Lip and oral cavity carcinoma

Pathogenic:1

Apr 30, 2019

Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

Neoplasm

Other:1

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance:-

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.55

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.88

D;D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.86

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.94

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

1.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.96

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.99

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0531);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0531);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0531);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0531);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0531);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0531);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0531);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.40

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.90

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over