rs28934574
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000546.6(TP53):βc.844C>Tβ(p.Arg282Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (β β ). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R282Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TP53 | NM_000546.6 | c.844C>T | p.Arg282Trp | missense_variant | 8/11 | ENST00000269305.9 | NP_000537.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TP53 | ENST00000269305.9 | c.844C>T | p.Arg282Trp | missense_variant | 8/11 | 1 | NM_000546.6 | ENSP00000269305 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152016Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251410Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135870
GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 1461868Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727232
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152016Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74232
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:11
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | Jun 18, 2022 | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Pathway Genomics | Jul 24, 2014 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Apr 27, 2017 | The TP53 c.844C>T (p.Arg282Trp) variant is listed as a common somatic and germline variant in the IARC TP53 variant database (Arcand et al. 2015; Wassermann et al. 2015). Across a selection of the available literature the TP53 c.844C>T (p.Arg282Trp) variant has been identified in at least nine individuals with different types of cancer, all in a heterozygous state (Toguchida et al. 1992; Malkin et al. 1992; Audrezet et al. 1996; Prochazkova et al. 2009; Pinto et al. 2009; Melhem-Bertrandt et al. 2012; Sokolenko et al. 2015). The p.Arg282Trp variant has also been found in a heterozygous state in at least two asymptomatic family members. The variant was absent from 200 control individuals and is reported at a frequency of 0.0002 in the European American population of the Exome Sequencing Project. This frequency is based on two alleles in a region of good coverage so the variant is presumed to be rare. Functional studies using the p.Arg282Trp variant protein document that the variant destabilizes the protein, increases aggregation and alters signalling to increase cellular invasion (Zhang et al. 2016). Based on the collective evidence, the p.Arg282Trp variant is classified as pathogenic for Li-Fraumeni syndrome. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Institute of Human Genetics, Clinical Exome/Genome Diagnostics Group, University Hospital Bonn | Nov 07, 2022 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM | - | The missense variant p.R282W in TP53 (NM_000546.6) has been reported in multiple affected patients (Mannan AU et al; Siraj AK et al). Functional studies suggest a damaging effect (Zerdoumi Y et al). The variant has been submitted to ClinVar as Pathogenic. The p.R282W variant is observed in 1/1,13,728 (0.0009%) alleles from individuals of European (Non-Finnish) background in gnomAD Exomes and is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes. The p.R282W missense variant is predicted to be damaging by both SIFT and PolyPhen2. The arginine residue at codon 282 of TP53 is conserved in all mammalian species. The nucleotide c.844 in TP53 is predicted conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Jan 06, 2021 | This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | MGZ Medical Genetics Center | Aug 08, 2022 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center | Jul 07, 2023 | This sequence change replaces Arginine with Tryptophan at codon 282 of the TP53 protein. The arginine residue is highly conserved among species and is located in a functional domain of the protein which interacts with multiple proteins. This variant is present in population databases at a very low frequency ( rs28934574, ExAC 0.02%) and has been reported in multiple individuals and families affected with Li-Fraumeni and Li-Fraumeni-like syndromes (PMID: 25584008, 21305319, 21761402, 1565143). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function suggest that this variant is likely to be damaging to the protein. In addition, experimental studies have shown that this variant affects TP53 transactivation activity at variable levels. The mutation database ClinVar contains entries for this variant (Variation ID:12364). Therefore, this variant is considered as pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Apr 18, 2017 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Personalized Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles | Feb 04, 2018 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Myriad Genetics, Inc. | Apr 12, 2023 | This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with clinical features of gene-specific disease [PMID: 1565144, 8425176, 16206219, 22672556, 33407742, 29581140]. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 1631137, 17015838, 29979965]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:7
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | Oct 31, 2021 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | Jun 18, 2022 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington | Nov 20, 2015 | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | BRCAlab, Lund University | Aug 26, 2022 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jun 29, 2021 | The p.R282W pathogenic mutation (also known as c.844C>T), located in coding exon 7 of the TP53 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 844. The arginine at codon 282 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This pathogenic mutation has been reported in multiple individuals or families with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS) or LFS-like syndrome (Toguchida J et al. N. Eng. J. Med. 1992 May;326(20):1301-8; Melhem-Bertrandt A et al. Cancer. 2012 Feb;118(4):908-13; Kast K et al. BMC Cancer. 2012 Jun;12:217; Mannan AU et al. J. Hum. Genet. 2016 Jun;61:515-22; Siraj AK et al. Hum. Genet. 2017 11;136:1431-1444). In an analysis of data from the p53 germline mutation database, mutations at position R282 were shown to have an association with early onset bone cancers (Xu J et al. Sci. Rep. 2014;4:4223). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have non-functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as a pathogenic mutation. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Mar 15, 2022 | This missense variant replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 282 of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Functional studies have shown that this variant causes reduced transactivation activity, dominant negative effect, and loss of function in human cell proliferation and growth suppression assays (PMID: 12826609, 15958617, 21343334, 29979965, 30224644). This variant has been reported in many individuals affected with breast cancer, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, and Li-Fraumeni-like syndrome meeting Chompret criteria, including several de novo cases (PMID: 8402598, 8425176, 11370630, 1565143, 16206219, 19468865, 21305319, 21761402, 22672556, 25584008, 25619955, 28975465, 30709381). This variant has been identified in 1/251410 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneKor MSA | Jan 01, 2020 | This sequence change replaces Arginine with Tryptophan at codon 282 of the TP53 protein. The arginine residue is highly conserved among species and is located in a functional domain of the protein which interacts with multiple proteins. There is a large physiochemical difference between arginine and tryptophan (Grantham Score 101).This variant is present in population databases at a very low frequency ( rs28934574, ExAC 0.02%) and has been reported in multiple individuals and families affected with Li-Fraumeni and Li-Fraumeni-like syndromes (PMID: 25584008, 21305319, 21761402, 1565143). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function suggest that this variant is likely to be damaging to the protein. In addition, experimental studies have shown that this variant affects TP53 transactivation activity at variable levels. In summary, this is a rare sequence change that is expected to affect the TP53 protein and cause disease.The mutation database Clinvar contains entries for this variant (Variation ID:12364). - |
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:4Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | research | CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington | Jun 01, 2014 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 18, 2024 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 282 of the TP53 protein (p.Arg282Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs28934574, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) or Li-Fraumeni-like syndrome (PMID: 1565143, 1565144, 11370630, 21305319, 21761402, 25584008). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12364). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 17606709, 29979965, 30224644). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Nov 03, 2022 | The p.Arg282Trp variant in TP53 has been reported in at least 4 individuals with features of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (Wasseman 2015 PMID: 25584008, Wu 2011 PMID: 21305319, Melhem-Bertrandt 2012 PMID: 21761402,Toguchida 1992 PMID: 1565143) and in ClinVar (Variation ID 12364). It has also been identified in 1/68022 European chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. The p.Arg282Trp variant is located in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and in vitro functional assays support impact on protein function with loss of transactivation capacity and dominant negative effect, affecting several p53 isoforms (IARC TP53 database, Monti 2011 PMID: 21343334, Zerdoumi 2017 PMID: 28472496, Kato 2003 PMID: 12826609). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal dominant Li-Fraumeni syndrome. ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PM1, PP3, PS3, PS4, PM2_Supporting. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Dec 18, 2023 | Variant summary: TP53 c.844C>T (p.Arg282Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the DNA-binding domain (IPR011615) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251810 control chromosomes. c.844C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome. Experimental studies have shown the variant to have a damaging effect on protein function. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 23246812, 11370630, 27895058, 16818505, 11782540, 22915647, 21059199, 26230955, 1349175, 21519010, 20407015, 27463065, 22672556, 1565144, 30327374, 17606709, 21343334, 26585234, 25952993, 27276561, 22186996, 27680515, 1565143, 27959731, 21305319, 24857548). 21 submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Mendelics | Jul 02, 2018 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | May 21, 2021 | Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: non-functional transactivation, loss of growth suppression activity (Kato et al., 2003; Scian et al., 2004; Dearth et al., 2007; Monti et al., 2011; Kotler et al., 2018); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32658383, 32475984, 31980526, 31105275, 32098966, 31537539, 31081129, 31159747, 30840781, 31016814, 30720243, 30709381, 28472496, 25186627, 28975465, 29555771, 29752822, 28861920, 29581140, 15280671, 29979965, 29315962, 29506128, 29300620, 29237527, 27882657, 28534505, 27683180, 28091804, 28369373, 27680515, 28387325, 28527674, 27077130, 28397142, 25925845, 8402598, 19468865, 18669439, 1349175, 8425176, 10864200, 21761402, 22672556, 27501770, 27714481, 27619989, 26911350, 25385265, 26878390, 26014290, 25619955, 15077194, 21343334, 21305319, 25637381, 24651015, 24573247, 14583457, 16206219, 1565144, 25584008, 19012332, 11370630, 21059199, 1565143, 12517413, 21445056, 12917626, 12826609, 16861262, 1631137, 17606709) - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | Aug 08, 2018 | DNA sequence analysis of the TP53 gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.844C>T, in exon 8 that results in an amino acid change, p.Arg282Trp. The p.Arg282Trp change affects a highly conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the TP53 protein that is known to be functional. The p.Arg282Trp substitution appears to be deleterious using several in-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL). This sequence change has been described in the EXAC database with a low population frequency of 0.002% (dbSNP rs28934574). The p.Arg282Trp pathogenic sequence change has previously been described in multiple unrelated individuals with Li-Fraumeni syndrome or Li-Fraumeni-like syndrome, and has been observed in the de novo state in at least two affected individuals (Malkin et al., 1992; Bougeard et al., 2001; Pinto et al., 2009; Wu et al., 2011; Kast et al., 2012; Melhem-Bertrandt et al., 2012; Wasserman et al., 2015). Functional studies have provided evidence that the p.Arg282Trp sequence change has a dominant negative effect and leads to significantly reduced TP53 transcriptional activity in response to DNA damage (Zerdoumi et al., 2017). - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic | - | - - |
Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | case-control | Institute of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Colombo | - | - - |
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Glioblastoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Prostate adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Carcinoma of esophagus Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Gastric adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Breast neoplasm Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Squamous cell lung carcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Ovarian neoplasm Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | research | German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne | Dec 01, 2018 | - - |
Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Feb 14, 2024 | - - |
Colorectal cancer Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | case-control | Institute of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Colombo | - | - - |
Neoplasm of brain Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Hepatocellular carcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Neoplasm of the large intestine Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Diffuse pediatric-type high-grade glioma, H3-wildtype and IDH-wildtype Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | research | Laboratory of Medical Genetics Unit, Bambino GesΓΉ Children's Hospital | Feb 12, 2019 | - - |
Papillary renal cell carcinoma type 1 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Malignant melanoma of skin Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Malignant neoplasm of body of uterus Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Lung adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Li-fraumeni-like syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Jan 01, 1995 | - - |
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM) | May 31, 2016 | - - |
Astrocytoma, anaplastic;C0334586:Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | Nov 04, 2016 | This is a missense alteration in which a C is replaced by a T at coding nucleotide 844 and is predicted to change an Arginine to a Tryptophan at amino acid codon 282. Classification criteria: PS3, PM1, PM2, PP3, PP5. - |
Neoplasm Other:1
-, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital | Jul 31, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at