rs28936370

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000352.6(ABCC8):c.4055G>C(p.Arg1352Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCC8
NM_000352.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.90

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABCC8 (HGNC:59): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations in the ABCC8 gene and deficiencies in the encoded protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ABCC8 links:

ABCC8 (HGNC:):

ABCC8 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain ABC transporter 2 (size 234) in uniprot entity ABCC8_HUMAN there are 33 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (92%) in NM_000352.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

PP5

Variant 11-17396980-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-17396980-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 9094.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCC8	NM_000352.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.4055G>C	p.Arg1352Pro	missense_variant	33/39	ENST00000389817.8	NP_000343.2	Q09428-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCC8	ENST00000389817.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.4055G>C	p.Arg1352Pro	missense_variant	33/39	1	NM_000352.6	ENSP00000374467.4		Q09428-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251448

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135900

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000631

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1

Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard	Aug 16, 2023	The p.Arg1352Pro variant in ABCC8 has been reported in 4 individuals with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (PMID: 23275527, 9769320, 24814349, 10828824, 10338089) and has been identified in 0.002% (2/113748) of European (non-Finnish) chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP ID: rs28936370). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID#: 9094) and has been interpreted as likely pathogenic by Invitae and OMIM. Of the 4 affected individuals, 2 were compound heterozygotes that carried a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in trans, which increases the likelihood that the p.Arg1352Pro variant is pathogenic (VariationID: 553929; PMID: 9769320, 24814349). In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that the p.Arg1352Pro variant may impact protein function (PMID: 15356046). However, these types of assays may not accurately represent biological function. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant is likely pathogenic for autosomal recessive hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM3_strong, PS3_supporting, PP3, PM2_supporting (Richards 2015). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Oct 01, 1998	- -

Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C0271714:Leucine-induced hypoglycemia;C1835887:Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2;C2931832:Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1;C5394303:Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 3

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Aug 20, 2021

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 16, 2023

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ABCC8 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 9094). This variant is also known as p.Arg1353Pro. This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive diffuse or focal hyperinsulinism (PMID: 9769320, 23275527, 24814349, 31291970). This variant is present in population databases (rs28936370, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1352 of the ABCC8 protein (p.Arg1352Pro). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ABCC8 function (PMID: 15356046). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.43

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.77

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.94

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.2

.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.91

.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at R1352 (P = 0.0259);.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at R1352 (P = 0.0259);.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

2.1

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.97

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over