rs28937583

Positions:

• chr1-34784863-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_024009.3(GJB3):​c.101T>C​(p.Leu34Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GJB3 NM_024009.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.08

Genes affected

GJB3 (HGNC:4285): (gap junction protein beta 3) This gene is a member of the connexin gene family. The encoded protein is a component of gap junctions, which are composed of arrays of intercellular channels that provide a route for the diffusion of low molecular weight materials from cell to cell. Mutations in this gene can cause non-syndromic deafness or erythrokeratodermia variabilis, a skin disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SMIM12 (HGNC:25154): (small integral membrane protein 12) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ENSG00000255811 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_024009.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant 1-34784863-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-34784863-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 6491.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr1-34784863-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GJB3	NM_024009.3	c.101T>C	p.Leu34Pro	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000373366.3	NP_076872.1
GJB3	NM_001005752.2	c.101T>C	p.Leu34Pro	missense_variant	2/2		NP_001005752.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GJB3	ENST00000373366.3	c.101T>C	p.Leu34Pro	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_024009.3	ENSP00000362464.2
GJB3	ENST00000373362.3	c.101T>C	p.Leu34Pro	missense_variant	2/2	1		ENSP00000362460.3
SMIM12	ENST00000426886.1	n.208-66454A>G		intron_variant		1		ENSP00000429902.1
ENSG00000255811	ENST00000542839.1	n.110+3125A>G		intron_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

May 15, 2002

- -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2B Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Laboratory of Prof. Karen Avraham, Tel Aviv University

May 27, 2024

Pathogenic according to Deafness Variation Database and ClinVar based on PMID: 12019212 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.53
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	.;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.57	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.95		Loss of helix (P = 0.028);Loss of helix (P = 0.028);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28937583; hg19: chr1-35250464;