rs28942100

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000187.4(HGD):c.688C>T(p.Pro230Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000465 in 1,614,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P230T) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HGD
NM_000187.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.36

Publications

15 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HGD (HGNC:4892): (homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase) This gene encodes the enzyme homogentisate 1,2 dioxygenase. This enzyme is involved in the catabolism of the amino acids tyrosine and phenylalanine. Mutations in this gene are the cause of the autosomal recessive metabolism disorder alkaptonuria.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

HGD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

alkaptonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

HGD links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000187.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-120644405-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2627715.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 127 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 16 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.28979 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.53625 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to alkaptonuria.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977

PP5

Variant 3-120644405-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-120644405-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3165.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HGD	NM_000187.4 link	c.688C>T	p.Pro230Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14	ENST00000283871.10	NP_000178.2	Q93099

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HGD	ENST00000283871.10 link	c.688C>T	p.Pro230Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14	1	NM_000187.4	ENSP00000283871.5	Q93099
HGD	ENST00000494453.1 link	c.106C>T	p.Pro36Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	3		ENSP00000419163.1	H7C576
HGD	ENST00000475447.2 link	c.200+193C>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 4	3		ENSP00000417977.2	H7C4R8
HGD	ENST00000492108.5 link	n.180+2568C>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 5	2		ENSP00000419838.1	H7C5G7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

250950

AF XY:

0.0000295

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000530

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000479

AC:

AN:

1461830

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000330

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000894

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53406

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

AN:

1111970

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.464

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152270

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74448

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41564

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000474

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.535

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000627

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alkaptonuria

Pathogenic:6Other:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The HGD c.688C>T (p.Pro230Ser) variant has been identified in a homozygous state in 18 individuals (15 of whom were from one family) and in a compound heterozygous state in eight individuals (including two siblings) with alkaptonuria (Fernandez-Canon et al. 1996; Ramos et al. 1998; Vilboux et al. 2009; Zatkova et al. 2012; Usher et al. 2015). The p.Pro230Ser variant has also been detected in a heterozygous state in at least five unaffected family members and has been shown to segregate with disease in an autosomal recessive pattern in three pedigrees (Fernandez-Canon et al. 1996; Ramos et al. 1998). The p.Pro230Ser variant was absent from 118 controls and is reported at a frequency of 0.00005 in the European (non-Finnish) population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium. Functional studies in E. coli demonstrated that the variant resulted in a complete absence of enzyme activity (Fernandez-Canon et al. 1996). Based on the collective evidence, the p.Pro230Ser variant is classified as pathogenic for alkaptonuria. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -

Sep 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 230 of the HGD protein (p.Pro230Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs28942100, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with alkaptonuria (PMID: 8782815, 9674916, 10482952, 10970188, 19862842, 25681086). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3165). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt HGD protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

Frequent missense variant -

Jun 30, 1998

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Mar 04, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Department Of Human Genetics, Institute Of Clinical And Translational Research, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy Of Sciences

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

The variant was originally described in AKU patient in PMID:10594001. It has been submitted to the HGD gene mutation database (http://hgddatabase.cvtisr.sk/, DB-ID: AKU_00074). -

Mar 08, 2016

Counsyl

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.51

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.95

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

PhyloP100

9.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.98

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.98

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.49

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

6.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.93

Mutation Taster

=10/90

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over