rs28997575

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 2P and 16B. PM4BP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000465.4(BARD1):​c.1075_1095delTTGCCTGAATGTTCTTCACCA​(p.Leu359_Pro365del) variant causes a conservative inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.023 in 1,614,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 759 homozygotes. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L359L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.028 ( 85 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.022 ( 674 hom. )

Consequence

BARD1
NM_000465.4 conservative_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:18

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.10

Publications

19 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BARD1 (HGNC:952): (BRCA1 associated RING domain 1) This gene encodes a protein which interacts with the N-terminal region of BRCA1. In addition to its ability to bind BRCA1 in vivo and in vitro, it shares homology with the 2 most conserved regions of BRCA1: the N-terminal RING motif and the C-terminal BRCT domain. The RING motif is a cysteine-rich sequence found in a variety of proteins that regulate cell growth, including the products of tumor suppressor genes and dominant protooncogenes. This protein also contains 3 tandem ankyrin repeats. The BARD1/BRCA1 interaction is disrupted by tumorigenic amino acid substitutions in BRCA1, implying that the formation of a stable complex between these proteins may be an essential aspect of BRCA1 tumor suppression. This protein may be the target of oncogenic mutations in breast or ovarian cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
BARD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000465.4.
BP6
Variant 2-214780778-GTGGTGAAGAACATTCAGGCAA-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-214780778-GTGGTGAAGAACATTCAGGCAA-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 140795.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0711 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BARD1NM_000465.4 linkc.1075_1095delTTGCCTGAATGTTCTTCACCA p.Leu359_Pro365del conservative_inframe_deletion Exon 4 of 11 ENST00000260947.9 NP_000456.2 Q99728-1A0AVN2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BARD1ENST00000260947.9 linkc.1075_1095delTTGCCTGAATGTTCTTCACCA p.Leu359_Pro365del conservative_inframe_deletion Exon 4 of 11 1 NM_000465.4 ENSP00000260947.4 Q99728-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0282
AC:
4294
AN:
152090
Hom.:
85
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0404
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0537
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0379
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00778
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0478
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0774
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00179
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0348
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0183
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0316
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0289
AC:
7261
AN:
251308
AF XY:
0.0304
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0432
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0337
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0120
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0439
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00356
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0179
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0324
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0224
AC:
32769
AN:
1461824
Hom.:
674
AF XY:
0.0238
AC XY:
17297
AN XY:
727208
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0432
AC:
1447
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0340
AC:
1521
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0120
AC:
313
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0583
AC:
2312
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0714
AC:
6162
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00311
AC:
166
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0349
AC:
201
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0171
AC:
19005
AN:
1111980
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0272
AC:
1642
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.429
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2178
4356
6533
8711
10889
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
802
1604
2406
3208
4010
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0282
AC:
4294
AN:
152208
Hom.:
85
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0284
AC XY:
2112
AN XY:
74426
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0405
AC:
1681
AN:
41522
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0379
AC:
579
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00778
AC:
27
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0477
AC:
247
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0776
AC:
374
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00179
AC:
19
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0238
AC:
7
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0183
AC:
1246
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0308
AC:
65
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
199
399
598
798
997
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
50
100
150
200
250
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00648
Hom.:
13
Bravo
AF:
0.0308
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0570
AC:
196
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0230
EpiControl
AF:
0.0226

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:18
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast Benign:7
Jul 07, 2023
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2019
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 06, 2016
Counsyl
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 04, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 24, 2023
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered benign. This variant has been observed at a population frequency that is significantly greater than expected given the associated disease prevalence and penetrance. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -

not specified Benign:4
Jul 08, 2020
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 19, 2016
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BARD1 p.Leu359_Pro365del variant was identified in 19 of 926 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.0205) from individuals or families with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer and was present in 4 of 140 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.03) from healthy individuals, and is reported in the literature as a polymorphism (De Brakeleer 2010, De Brakeleer 2015, Ishitobi 2003, Liu 2017, Irminger-Finger 2015). The variant was also identified in ClinVar as benign (by Ambry Genetics, GeneDx, Invitae, and Counsyl), and the Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database. The variant was not identified in Cosmic, and MutDB databases. The variant was identified in control databases in 7807 of 277012 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.03 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Consortium Feb 27, 2017). The variant was identified in the following populations at a frequency greater than 1%: South Asian (52 homozygous) in 2152 of 30774 chromosomes (freq: 0.07), East Asian (8 homozygous) in 834 of 18854 chromosomes (freq: 0.044), African (9 homozygous) in 986 of 24026 chromosomes (freq: 0.041), Latino (2 homozygous) in 1167 of 34380 chromosomes (freq: 0.034), Other in 209 of 6462 chromosomes (freq: 0.032), European (Non-Finnish) in 2254 of 126574 chromosomes (freq: 0.018), Ashkenazi Jewish in 118 of 10152 chromosomes (freq: 0.012). This variant is an in-frame deletion resulting in the removal of a 7 amino acid residues from codon 359 to 365; the impact of this alteration on BARD1 protein function is not known. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information this variant meets our laboratory's criteria to be classified as benign. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:4
Sep 17, 2012
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 18, 2014
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 20, 2020
Sema4, Sema4
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

- -

Nov 14, 2014
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Nov 03, 2021
Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 12, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Apr 19, 2022
National Health Laboratory Service, Universitas Academic Hospital and University of the Free State
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
2.1
Mutation Taster
=172/28
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28997575; hg19: chr2-215645502; COSMIC: COSV53608540; COSMIC: COSV53608540; API