rs33987903
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate
The NM_000518.5(HBB):c.248A>T(p.Lys83Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HBB
NM_000518.5 missense
NM_000518.5 missense
Scores
11
6
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.80
Genes affected
HBB (HGNC:4827): (hemoglobin subunit beta) The alpha (HBA) and beta (HBB) loci determine the structure of the 2 types of polypeptide chains in adult hemoglobin, Hb A. The normal adult hemoglobin tetramer consists of two alpha chains and two beta chains. Mutant beta globin causes sickle cell anemia. Absence of beta chain causes beta-zero-thalassemia. Reduced amounts of detectable beta globin causes beta-plus-thalassemia. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
PP5
Variant 11-5226644-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-5226644-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 15193.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251438Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135890
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1461876Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727244
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
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32
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Erythrocytosis, familial, 6 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Jan 01, 1976 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories | Mar 12, 2021 | The Hb Helsinki variant (HBB: c.248A>T; p.Lys83Met, also known as Lys82Met when numbered from the mature protein, rs33987903) has been reported in the heterozygous state in multiple individuals with familial erythrocytosis (see HbVar and references therein). This variant has been observed to segregate with erythrocytosis in a family in a pattern consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance (Ikkala 1976). Additionally, this variant was found to ameliorate clinical symptoms in an individual with HbH disease (Lee 2017). Functional analyses of the variant protein show increased oxygen affinity, and decreased binding of 2,3-DPG (Ikkala 1976). This variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 15193). Additionally, another variant at this codon Hb Rahere (c.248A>C, p.Lys83Thr) has been reported in individuals with mild erythrocytosis and is considered pathogenic (Lorkin 1975, Sugihara 1985). This variant is only observed on one allele in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. The lysine at codon 83 is highly conserved, and computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.946). Based on available information, the Hb Helsinki variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: Link to HbVar for Hb Helsinki: https://globin.bx.psu.edu/cgi-bin/hbvar/query_vars3?mode=output&display_format=page&i=407&.cgifields=histD Ikkala E et al. Hb Helsinki: a variant with a high oxygen affinity and a substitution at a 2,3-DPG binding site (beta82(EF60 Lys replaced by Met). Acta Haematol. 1976;56(5):257-75. Lee SY et al. Coinheritance of High Oxygen Affinity Hb Helsinki (HBB: c.248A>T; ß82(EF6)Lys-Met) with Hb H Disease. Hemoglobin. 2017 May;41(3):209-212. Lorkin PA et al. Haemoglobin Rahere (beta Lys-Thr): A new high affinity haemoglobin associated with decreased 2, 3-diphosphoglycerate binding and relative polycythaemia. Br Med J. 1975 Oct 25;4(5990):200-2. Sugihara J et al. Hemoglobin Rahere, a human hemoglobin variant with amino acid substitution at the 2,3-diphosphoglycerate binding site. Functional consequences of the alteration and effects of bezafibrate on the oxygen bindings. J Clin Invest. 1985 Sep;76(3):1169-73. - |
HEMOGLOBIN HELSINKI Other:1
other, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Dec 12, 2017 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
H;H;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;.;.;.
Polyphen
D;D;.;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of ubiquitination at K83 (P = 0.0255);Loss of ubiquitination at K83 (P = 0.0255);Loss of ubiquitination at K83 (P = 0.0255);Loss of ubiquitination at K83 (P = 0.0255);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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Calibrated prediction
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Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at