rs33987903

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000518.5(HBB):​c.248A>T​(p.Lys83Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBB
NM_000518.5 missense

Scores

11
6
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.80
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBB (HGNC:4827): (hemoglobin subunit beta) The alpha (HBA) and beta (HBB) loci determine the structure of the 2 types of polypeptide chains in adult hemoglobin, Hb A. The normal adult hemoglobin tetramer consists of two alpha chains and two beta chains. Mutant beta globin causes sickle cell anemia. Absence of beta chain causes beta-zero-thalassemia. Reduced amounts of detectable beta globin causes beta-plus-thalassemia. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
PP5
Variant 11-5226644-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-5226644-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 15193.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HBBNM_000518.5 linkc.248A>T p.Lys83Met missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000335295.4 NP_000509.1 P68871D9YZU5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HBBENST00000335295.4 linkc.248A>T p.Lys83Met missense_variant 2/31 NM_000518.5 ENSP00000333994.3 P68871

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251438
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135890
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000936
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Erythrocytosis, familial, 6 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJan 01, 1976- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesMar 12, 2021The Hb Helsinki variant (HBB: c.248A>T; p.Lys83Met, also known as Lys82Met when numbered from the mature protein, rs33987903) has been reported in the heterozygous state in multiple individuals with familial erythrocytosis (see HbVar and references therein). This variant has been observed to segregate with erythrocytosis in a family in a pattern consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance (Ikkala 1976). Additionally, this variant was found to ameliorate clinical symptoms in an individual with HbH disease (Lee 2017). Functional analyses of the variant protein show increased oxygen affinity, and decreased binding of 2,3-DPG (Ikkala 1976). This variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 15193). Additionally, another variant at this codon Hb Rahere (c.248A>C, p.Lys83Thr) has been reported in individuals with mild erythrocytosis and is considered pathogenic (Lorkin 1975, Sugihara 1985). This variant is only observed on one allele in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. The lysine at codon 83 is highly conserved, and computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.946). Based on available information, the Hb Helsinki variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: Link to HbVar for Hb Helsinki: https://globin.bx.psu.edu/cgi-bin/hbvar/query_vars3?mode=output&display_format=page&i=407&.cgifields=histD Ikkala E et al. Hb Helsinki: a variant with a high oxygen affinity and a substitution at a 2,3-DPG binding site (beta82(EF60 Lys replaced by Met). Acta Haematol. 1976;56(5):257-75. Lee SY et al. Coinheritance of High Oxygen Affinity Hb Helsinki (HBB: c.248A>T; ß82(EF6)Lys-Met) with Hb H Disease. Hemoglobin. 2017 May;41(3):209-212. Lorkin PA et al. Haemoglobin Rahere (beta Lys-Thr): A new high affinity haemoglobin associated with decreased 2, 3-diphosphoglycerate binding and relative polycythaemia. Br Med J. 1975 Oct 25;4(5990):200-2. Sugihara J et al. Hemoglobin Rahere, a human hemoglobin variant with amino acid substitution at the 2,3-diphosphoglycerate binding site. Functional consequences of the alteration and effects of bezafibrate on the oxygen bindings. J Clin Invest. 1985 Sep;76(3):1169-73. -
HEMOGLOBIN HELSINKI Other:1
other, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMDec 12, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.87
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.48
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.46
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.054
T;T;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.59
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H;H;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.6
D;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.91
Loss of ubiquitination at K83 (P = 0.0255);Loss of ubiquitination at K83 (P = 0.0255);Loss of ubiquitination at K83 (P = 0.0255);Loss of ubiquitination at K83 (P = 0.0255);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.74
gMVP
0.82

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs33987903; hg19: chr11-5247874; API