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rs34127117

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000559.3(HBG1):c.293A>G(p.His98Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000961 in 104,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as other (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H98L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000096 ( 0 hom., cov: 15)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 2 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

HBG1
NM_000559.3 missense

Scores

4
6
7

Clinical Significance

other no assertion criteria provided O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.64
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBG1 (HGNC:4831): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 1) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HBG1NM_000559.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.293A>G p.His98Arg missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000330597.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HBG1ENST00000330597.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.293A>G p.His98Arg missense_variant 2/31 NM_000559.3 P1
HBG1ENST00000632727.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*162A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant 2/33
HBG1ENST00000648735.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.344A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000961
AC:
1
AN:
104078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
15
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000216
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000871
AC:
2
AN:
229564
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.0000161
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
124002
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000198
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.0000104
AC:
12
AN:
1156038
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000121
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
580648
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000141
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000961
AC:
1
AN:
104078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
15
AF XY:
0.0000198
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
50538
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000216
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: other
Submissions summary: Other:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

HEMOGLOBIN F (DICKINSON) Other:1
other, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 15, 2011- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.35
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
Cadd
Benign
22
Dann
Benign
0.97
Eigen
Benign
0.10
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.039
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.026
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.51
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.45
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.2
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T
Polyphen
0.94
P
Vest4
0.19
MVP
0.95
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
2.2
gMVP
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34127117; hg19: chr11-5270620; API