rs34192549

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_004431.5(EPHA2):​c.1171G>A​(p.Gly391Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0176 in 1,614,014 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 509 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.017 ( 55 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.018 ( 454 hom. )

Consequence

EPHA2
NM_004431.5 missense

Scores

3
14

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0730

Publications

40 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPHA2 (HGNC:3386): (EPH receptor A2) This gene belongs to the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family. EPH and EPH-related receptors have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. Receptors in the EPH subfamily typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. This gene encodes a protein that binds ephrin-A ligands. Mutations in this gene are the cause of certain genetically-related cataract disorders.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
EPHA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cataract 6 multiple types
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • early-onset non-syndromic cataract
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • early-onset nuclear cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset posterior polar cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset posterior subcapsular cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • total early-onset cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0030229986).
BP6
Variant 1-16137994-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-16137994-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 259386.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AMR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0623 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004431.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
EPHA2
NM_004431.5
MANE Select
c.1171G>Ap.Gly391Arg
missense
Exon 5 of 17NP_004422.2
EPHA2
NM_001329090.2
c.1009G>Ap.Gly337Arg
missense
Exon 4 of 16NP_001316019.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
EPHA2
ENST00000358432.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1171G>Ap.Gly391Arg
missense
Exon 5 of 17ENSP00000351209.5P29317-1
EPHA2
ENST00000917106.1
c.1171G>Ap.Gly391Arg
missense
Exon 5 of 17ENSP00000587165.1
EPHA2
ENST00000863593.1
c.1171G>Ap.Gly391Arg
missense
Exon 5 of 17ENSP00000533652.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0166
AC:
2531
AN:
152238
Hom.:
56
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00393
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00317
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0145
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00809
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0170
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0186
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0246
AC:
6175
AN:
250856
AF XY:
0.0223
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00376
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.102
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00427
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00952
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0151
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0208
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0177
AC:
25847
AN:
1461658
Hom.:
454
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0174
AC XY:
12687
AN XY:
727134
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00293
AC:
98
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0969
AC:
4330
AN:
44704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00360
AC:
94
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000630
AC:
25
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0149
AC:
1281
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00960
AC:
511
AN:
53242
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00538
AC:
31
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0168
AC:
18653
AN:
1111998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0136
AC:
824
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1986
3972
5959
7945
9931
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
758
1516
2274
3032
3790
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0166
AC:
2533
AN:
152356
Hom.:
55
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0165
AC XY:
1232
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00392
AC:
163
AN:
41584
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0657
AC:
1005
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00317
AC:
11
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000578
AC:
3
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0145
AC:
70
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00809
AC:
86
AN:
10632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0170
AC:
1156
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0184
AC:
39
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
132
265
397
530
662
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
30
60
90
120
150
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0164
Hom.:
102
Bravo
AF:
0.0202
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0140
AC:
52
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0174
AC:
67
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00318
AC:
14
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0173
AC:
149
ExAC
AF:
0.0209
AC:
2541
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00664
AC:
23
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0142
EpiControl
AF:
0.0142

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
3
Cataract 6 multiple types (3)
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
1
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.59
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
8.2
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.94
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.98
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.25
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.15
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0030
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
PhyloP100
0.073
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.1
D
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Uncertain
0.017
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.073
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.088
MutPred
0.30
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0456)
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
2.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.26
gMVP
0.51
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34192549; hg19: chr1-16464489; API