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rs34368092

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_000431.4(MVK):c.405G>A(p.Ser135=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.048 in 1,614,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2,437 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.051 ( 285 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.048 ( 2152 hom. )

Consequence

MVK
NM_000431.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
MVK (HGNC:7530): (mevalonate kinase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme mevalonate kinase. Mevalonate is a key intermediate, and mevalonate kinase a key early enzyme, in isoprenoid and sterol synthesis. Mevalonate kinase deficiency caused by mutation of this gene results in mevalonic aciduria, a disease characterized psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and recurrent febrile crises. Defects in this gene also cause hyperimmunoglobulinaemia D and periodic fever syndrome, a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of fever associated with lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, gastrointestinal dismay and skin rash. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).
BP6
Variant 12-109581428-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-109581428-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 129639.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-109581428-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.39 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0607 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MVKNM_000431.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.405G>A p.Ser135= synonymous_variant 5/11 ENST00000228510.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MVKENST00000228510.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.405G>A p.Ser135= synonymous_variant 5/111 NM_000431.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0512
AC:
7787
AN:
152146
Hom.:
285
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0394
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0615
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0306
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0694
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0110
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0916
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0701
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0623
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0503
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0449
AC:
11281
AN:
251052
Hom.:
375
AF XY:
0.0448
AC XY:
6080
AN XY:
135744
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0403
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0240
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0641
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0116
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0861
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0584
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0505
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0477
AC:
69725
AN:
1461814
Hom.:
2152
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0477
AC XY:
34668
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0416
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0259
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0636
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0133
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0876
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0509
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0460
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0512
AC:
7795
AN:
152266
Hom.:
285
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0507
AC XY:
3776
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0395
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0306
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0694
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0916
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0623
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0497
Alfa
AF:
0.0587
Hom.:
211
Bravo
AF:
0.0446
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00866
AC:
30
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0588
EpiControl
AF:
0.0528

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMar 28, 2016Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: MAF -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago-Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
not provided Benign:2Other:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesNov 08, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
not provided, no classification providedphenotyping onlyGenomeConnect, ClinGen-Variant interpreted as Benign and reported on 04-27-2020 by Lab or GTR ID 500031. GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. This variant was reported in an individual referred for clinical diagnostic genetic testing. -
Mevalonic aciduria Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Hyperimmunoglobulin D with periodic fever;C1867981:Porokeratosis 3, disseminated superficial actinic type;C1959626:Mevalonic aciduria Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -
Autoinflammatory syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenDec 12, 2016- -
Hyperimmunoglobulin D with periodic fever Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.92
Cadd
Benign
0.27
Dann
Benign
0.64
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34368092; hg19: chr12-110019233; COSMIC: COSV57331610; COSMIC: COSV57331610; API