rs34393923

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_006846.4(SPINK5):c.1322G>A(p.Arg441His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00132 in 1,613,620 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 30 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0071 ( 13 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00072 ( 17 hom. )

Consequence

SPINK5
NM_006846.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPINK5 (HGNC:15464): (serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5) This gene encodes a multidomain serine protease inhibitor that contains 15 potential inhibitory domains. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, which may exhibit unique activities and specificities. These proteins may play a role in skin and hair morphogenesis, as well as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial protection of mucous epithelia. Mutations in this gene may result in Netherton syndrome, a disorder characterized by ichthyosis, defective cornification, and atopy. This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 5. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SPINK5 links:

SPINK5 (HGNC:):

SPINK5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0038121045).

BP6

Variant 5-148101800-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-148101800-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 529168.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-148101800-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00708 (1078/152174) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0237 (983/41512). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0225. There are 13 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 476 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 13 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPINK5	NM_006846.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1322G>A	p.Arg441His	missense_variant	15/33	ENST00000256084.8	NP_006837.2	Q9NQ38-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPINK5	ENST00000256084.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1322G>A	p.Arg441His	missense_variant	15/33	1	NM_006846.4	ENSP00000256084.7		Q9NQ38-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00709

AC:

1078

AN:

152056

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0237

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00485

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00717

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00180

AC:

448

AN:

248994

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00141

AC XY:

190

AN XY:

135054

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0242

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00151

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000390

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000532

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00132

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000724

AC:

1058

AN:

1461446

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000679

AC XY:

494

AN XY:

727030

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0239

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00165

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000792

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00141

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00708

AC:

1078

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00640

AC XY:

476

AN XY:

74390

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0237

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00485

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00710

Alfa

AF:

0.000934

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00812

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.0234

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00221

AC:

267

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 03, 2015	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	-	- -

Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 29, 2024

- -

Netherton syndrome

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 28, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.58

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.48

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.061

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

T;T;T;T

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0038

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;M;.;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.034

Sift

Uncertain

0.022

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;P;.;P

Vest4

0.15

MVP

0.23

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.018

GERP RS

0.19

Varity_R

0.064

gMVP

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over